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US3591930A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Instructional apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-11-14
•
Granted: 1971-07-13
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Expires: 1988-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic, electrically controlled teaching machine may be easily programmed by an instructor who may write problems on program cards and secure the latter to a program drum. The teaching machine may be provided with means for operating the same in either a teaching or testing mode. In the teaching mode, the student progresses from one question to the next question only in response to a correct answer choice. In the testing mode, the student progresses from question to question in response to any answer choice, right or wrong, and the test is automatically graded.

Inventors

  • 👤 James A Little
  • 👤 Henry H Bruce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:48
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 427 words
An instructional apparatus for teaching or testing students with a series of program cards having problems and a plurality of multiple choice answers thereon, said apparatus comprising a teaching machine having a support, a rotatable drum having a peripheral surface and end surfaces mounted on said support for turning about its longitudinal axis, means on said drum for releasably fastening a series of said program cards to the peripheral surface of said drum, a housing on said support for covering said drum and positionable to expose said drum for fasteNing said program cards thereon and having a display window for exposing the program card at a display position at which the student may view a problem and select one of the multiple choice answers therefor, motor means for sequentially indexing the drum to bring the program cards to said display position, a plurality of manually operable answer switch selectors corresponding in number to and each associated with the multiple choice answers on a card, said same plurality of manually operable answer switch selectors being useable with each of said program cards and for selecting a correct answer for a problem thereon, a set of manually settable selector switch means disposed at an end surface of said drum and associated with each program card and including selector pins settable to a position corresponding to a right answer or a wrong answer, coding means identifying each selector switch pin of each set of switch means with a multiple choice answer on an associated program card whereby the apparatus may be programmed by the user with a setting of the selector pins in accordance with right and wrong answers for each program card, an electrical control circuit in said teaching machine having means for operating in a first mode to condition said teaching machine to index said drum in response to a right answer choice but not in response to a wrong answer choice, a remote test control unit for grading the student''s answer selection, electrical connecting means extending from said remote test control unit for detachably connecting the same to said teaching machine, said remote test control unit having a counter therein for grading and displaying the grade of the student''s answer selection, said electrical circuit having means for operating in a second mode to cause said counter to operate in said test control unit and to cause said drum to index with each right or wrong answer choice, and switch means for causing said electrical control circuit to operate in said first mode or in said second mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 427 words
An instructional apparatus for teaching or testing students with a series of program cards having problems and a plurality of multiple choice answers thereon, said apparatus comprising a teaching machine having a support, a rotatable drum having a peripheral surface and end surfaces mounted on said support for turning about its longitudinal axis, means on said drum for releasably fastening a series of said program cards to the peripheral surface of said drum, a housing on said support for covering said drum and positionable to expose said drum for fasteNing said program cards thereon and having a display window for exposing the program card at a display position at which the student may view a problem and select one of the multiple choice answers therefor, motor means for sequentially indexing the drum to bring the program cards to said display position, a plurality of manually operable answer switch selectors corresponding in number to and each associated with the multiple choice answers on a card, said same plurality of manually operable answer switch selectors being useable with each of said program cards and for selecting a correct answer for a problem thereon, a set of manually settable selector switch means disposed at an end surface of said drum and associated with each program card and including selector pins settable to a position corresponding to a right answer or a wrong answer, coding means identifying each selector switch pin of each set of switch means with a multiple choice answer on an associated program card whereby the apparatus may be programmed by the user with a setting of the selector pins in accordance with right and wrong answers for each program card, an electrical control circuit in said teaching machine having means for operating in a first mode to condition said teaching machine to index said drum in response to a right answer choice but not in response to a wrong answer choice, a remote test control unit for grading the student''s answer selection, electrical connecting means extending from said remote test control unit for detachably connecting the same to said teaching machine, said remote test control unit having a counter therein for grading and displaying the grade of the student''s answer selection, said electrical circuit having means for operating in a second mode to cause said counter to operate in said test control unit and to cause said drum to index with each right or wrong answer choice, and switch means for causing said electrical control circuit to operate in said first mode or in said second mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which visual indicators indicate right and wrong selections on the teaching machine to the user and in which a counter for wrong or right answers is provided at said teaching machine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which a series of pin receiving sockets are formed in an end surface of said drum and in which said coding identifying means includes indicia on said drum extending between a series of said pin sockets and a program card location on the peripheral surface of said drum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1929872A Cited
US2496767A Cited
US2877568A Cited
US2983054A Cited
US3332157A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-12 1975-01-11 1975-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-12 1979-01-11 1979-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-12 1983-01-11 1983-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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