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US3591753A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Planar electrical food warmer

Assignee: KEM IND Inc
•
Filing: 1969-12-08
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Granted: 1971-07-06
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Expires: 1989-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical food warmer is provided having a hermetically sealed shell made of a thermoplastic material. The heating unit which underlies the flat top of the shell is a sheet having an insulating layer coated with an electrically conductive coating to provide a resistance between about 25 and about 100 ohms per square.

Inventors

  • 👤 William J Gartner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 21:17
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J27/00; A47J27/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A food warmer comprising a hermetically sealed shell made of a thermoplastic resin, said shell having a flat upper surface and a flat heating element therebelow, said heating element comprising a conductive sheet and strip electrodes attached to the opposite edges thereof, said conductive sheet comprises a conductive coating deposited on an insulating layer and having a resistance between about 25 and about 100 ohms per square, said conductive coating comprising particles of an electrically conductive material and particles of an electrically nonconductive material, said conductive coating and said strip electrodes being sandwiched between and enclosed by said insulating layer and a second nonconductive sheet material, said insulating layer and said second nonconductive sheet material comprising papers made of inorganic fibers, electrical connections passing through a wall of said shell in hermetically sealed relationship thereto, said connections being connected on the interior of said shell to said strip electrodes At opposite edges of said heating element, said sealed shell comprises two separate unitary moldings, all of the sides of said sealed shell being in one molding, said moldings being joined together by thermoplastic junction, the interior of said sealed shell below said heating element containing a thermal insulating material made of inorganic fibers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A food warmer comprising a hermetically sealed shell made of a thermoplastic resin, said shell having a flat upper surface and a flat heating element therebelow, said heating element comprising a conductive sheet and strip electrodes attached to the opposite edges thereof, said conductive sheet comprises a conductive coating deposited on an insulating layer and having a resistance between about 25 and about 100 ohms per square, said conductive coating comprising particles of an electrically conductive material and particles of an electrically nonconductive material, said conductive coating and said strip electrodes being sandwiched between and enclosed by said insulating layer and a second nonconductive sheet material, said insulating layer and said second nonconductive sheet material comprising papers made of inorganic fibers, electrical connections passing through a wall of said shell in hermetically sealed relationship thereto, said connections being connected on the interior of said shell to said strip electrodes At opposite edges of said heating element, said sealed shell comprises two separate unitary moldings, all of the sides of said sealed shell being in one molding, said moldings being joined together by thermoplastic junction, the interior of said sealed shell below said heating element containing a thermal insulating material made of inorganic fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The food warmer of claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic resin is a polycarbonate resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The food warmer of claim 1 wherein said insulating layer and said second nonconductive sheet material comprise asbestos paper.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2719213A Cited
US2763565A Cited
US2783358A Cited
US3043943A Cited
US3281579A Cited
US3385959A Cited
US3496336A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-05 1975-01-04 1975-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-05 1979-01-04 1979-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-05 1983-01-04 1983-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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