US3590486A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dental pin for tooth restoration
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-07-07
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Granted: 1971-07-06
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Expires: 1989-07-07
Abstract
Abstract A serrated metal dental pin, the external surface of which is silver, with the lower portion thereof being adapted to be disposed in an opening of slightly larger transverse cross section formed in a broken tooth to be restored by amalgam. The amalgam is shaped to conform to the configuration of the brokenaway portion of the tooth. That portion of the amalgam packed in the hole surrounding the lower portion of the pin positioned therein serves to anchor the pin to the tooth. The amalgam restoration is bonded to the pin mechanically for the amalgam engages the serrated outer surface of the pin, and it is bonded chemically as well, due to the fact that the amalgam combines with the silver of the pin.
Inventors
- 👤 I Edward Brenner
- 👤 Ernest A Beck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:22
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C5/00; A61C5/30; A61C5/35
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
In combination with a tooth having a broken-away portion, which tooth is restored to its original configuration by a body of amalgam, with at least one hole being drilled into the dentine of said tooth that is in communication with said broken-away portion, a dental pin for holding said body in position in said tooth, which pin includes: a. a circumferentially serrated wire substantially longer than the depth of said hole, with said wire being formed from a rigid metalLic material that is substantially corrosionresistant; b. a layer of high content silver metal which envelops said wire, with the transverse cross section of said wire and said layer enveloping same being substantially less than that of said hole; and c. a quantity of plastic amalgam in said hole that is in surface contact with said layer when a lower portion of said pin is disposed in said hole with an upper part of said pin projecting from said hole and completely disposed in said body when in a plastic state, which amalgam in said hole and in said plastic amalgam body dissolves a part of said silver in said layer to form a zone of silver-enriched amalgam that merges both into the undissolved silver of said layer as well as into said amalgam that has been so enriched, with said amalgam and silver-enriched amalgam, when metallurgically solidified, bonding said body to said pin by said silver, silver-enriched amalgam, and the nonsilver-enriched amalgam forming an integral mass that prevents longitudinal movement of said body relative to said pin, and with said body being further restrained from longitudinal movement relative to said pin due to the mechanical engagement of said solidified amalgams which engage said serrations defined by said silver layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
289 words
In combination with a tooth having a broken-away portion, which tooth is restored to its original configuration by a body of amalgam, with at least one hole being drilled into the dentine of said tooth that is in communication with said broken-away portion, a dental pin for holding said body in position in said tooth, which pin includes: a. a circumferentially serrated wire substantially longer than the depth of said hole, with said wire being formed from a rigid metalLic material that is substantially corrosionresistant; b. a layer of high content silver metal which envelops said wire, with the transverse cross section of said wire and said layer enveloping same being substantially less than that of said hole; and c. a quantity of plastic amalgam in said hole that is in surface contact with said layer when a lower portion of said pin is disposed in said hole with an upper part of said pin projecting from said hole and completely disposed in said body when in a plastic state, which amalgam in said hole and in said plastic amalgam body dissolves a part of said silver in said layer to form a zone of silver-enriched amalgam that merges both into the undissolved silver of said layer as well as into said amalgam that has been so enriched, with said amalgam and silver-enriched amalgam, when metallurgically solidified, bonding said body to said pin by said silver, silver-enriched amalgam, and the nonsilver-enriched amalgam forming an integral mass that prevents longitudinal movement of said body relative to said pin, and with said body being further restrained from longitudinal movement relative to said pin due to the mechanical engagement of said solidified amalgams which engage said serrations defined by said silver layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dental pin as defined in claim 1 wherein said wire is of stainless steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dental pin as defined in claim 1 wherein said high silver content metal is silver.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A dental pin as defined in claim 1 wherein said layer is sufficiently thick that a portion thereof remains unamalgamated after contact with said amalgam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dental pin as defined in claim 1 wherein said layer is electrodeposited on said wire.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-07-05 | 1975-01-04 | 1975-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-07-05 | 1979-01-04 | 1979-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-07-05 | 1983-01-04 | 1983-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |