← Back to Patent Explorer
US3590449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for forming thin, reinforced shells of cementitious material

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-10-01
•
Granted: 1971-07-06
•
Expires: 1989-10-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for forming thin cementitious shells, such as boat hulls, having metal reinforcement mesh embedded therein. The invention utilizes a mold having a forming surface complementary to that of the shell to be formed and is provided with longitudinally extending, spaced-apart spacer members for supporting the reinforcement in spaced relation from the forming surface of the mold. Elongated guides are removably secured to respective spacer members, with the reinforcement interposed therebetween, and such guides provide a dual function of retaining the reinforcement in position on the mold while the reinforcement is embedded in a plastic cementitious material and also provide surfaces for guiding a smoothing and compacting device over the cementitious material whereby complex, curved contours of the desired thickness can readily be formed by relatively unskilled workmen. After the cementitious material has at least partially set, the guides are removed and the resulting grooves in the shell are filled with additional plastic cementitious material and the latter faired to the previously applied material. When the thus formed body has set up sufficiently to permit handling, it will be removed from the mold and the grooves resulting from the spacer members will be filled with cementitious material and the latter faired into the adjacent cementitious material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adam J Whitley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:34
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B5/00; B63B5/14; B63B5/16; B63B73/00; B63B73/60; B63B73/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/013; Y10S425/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
In the manufacture of thin, reinforced cement shells, the combination comprising a mold having a forming surface complementary to the shell to be formed, a plurality of spacer members carried by said mold and projecting outwardly of said mold forming surface, means for holding a layer of reinforcement closely fitted to the contour of said mold surface but speed slightly therefrom by said spacer members an amount equivalent to the desired thickness of a layer of cementitious material to be applied under said reinforcement, and a plurality of elongated guides removably secured to saiD spacer members with said reinforcement interposed therebetween to retain the latter in position, said guides being disposed in spaced, substantially parallel relation for spanning by a smoothing device which is to be moved along and guided by outwardly facing portions of said guides to smooth the cementitious material, adjacent, outwardly facing portions of aforesaid adjoining guides being spaced from said reinforcement an amount equivalent to the desired thickness of a layer of cementitious material to be applied over said reinforcement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
In the manufacture of thin, reinforced cement shells, the combination comprising a mold having a forming surface complementary to the shell to be formed, a plurality of spacer members carried by said mold and projecting outwardly of said mold forming surface, means for holding a layer of reinforcement closely fitted to the contour of said mold surface but speed slightly therefrom by said spacer members an amount equivalent to the desired thickness of a layer of cementitious material to be applied under said reinforcement, and a plurality of elongated guides removably secured to saiD spacer members with said reinforcement interposed therebetween to retain the latter in position, said guides being disposed in spaced, substantially parallel relation for spanning by a smoothing device which is to be moved along and guided by outwardly facing portions of said guides to smooth the cementitious material, adjacent, outwardly facing portions of aforesaid adjoining guides being spaced from said reinforcement an amount equivalent to the desired thickness of a layer of cementitious material to be applied over said reinforcement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The construction of claim 1 wherein said spacer members are elongated and wherein said guides extend along respective spacer members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The construction of claim 2 wherein said guides are transversely flexible to conform to the contour of respective spacer members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The construction of claim 1 wherein said spacer members are formed of material adapted to receive and retain nails driven thereinto, and wherein readily withdrawable nails are employed to removably secure said guides to said spacer members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The construction of claim 4 wherein said spacer members are removably secured to said mold for ready replacement when they become too damaged for further use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The construction of claim 1 wherein each guide aforesaid comprises a pair of angle members in spaced-apart, back-to-back relation, and wherein fastening members are disposed between the angles of said angle pairs and are removably anchored in respective spacer members to removably secure said guides to said spacer members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
The construction of claim 6 wherein hold down means are held in position by said fastening members, and wherein such means span the angles of a respective angle pair and are engaged therewith to interlock such angle members with respective fastening members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The construction of claim 7 wherein said fastening members have a shank portion passing through respective hold down means and a headed portion overlying such hold down means, and wherein said means last mentioned have an intermediate portion extending between respective angles and lip portions extending transversely from said intermediate portion and engaged with respective angle members.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US456202A Cited
US2371290A Cited
US772597A Cited
US1780661A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-05 1975-01-04 1975-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-05 1979-01-04 1979-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-05 1983-01-04 1983-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag