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US3590346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High d/d, fast turn-on darlington controlled semiconductor switch

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1969-11-10
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Granted: 1971-06-29
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Expires: 1989-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract A high di/dt, fast turn-on Darlington controlled rectifier semithyristor semiconductor switch embodies a body of semiconductor material wherein two controlled rectifier switches are formed, each having a separate gate and a separate cathode but both sharing a common anode. The cathode current of one controlled rectifier switch is the gate current for the second controlled rectifier switch thereby enabling a small initial current to be amplified and turn-on a larger controlled rectifier switch whereby the overall effect is a fast turn-on gate controlled switch with a high di/dt rating.

Inventors

  • 👤 William J Bilo
  • 👤 Nicholas Ernick Jr
  • 👤 John W Motto Jr
  • 👤 Thorndike C T New

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:54
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/60; H10D84/676; H10D99/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 30 words
The electrical device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive connection and said second and said third electrical contacts are integral with each other and form a unitary electrical contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
The electrical device of claim 1 wherein said first, said second, said third, and said fourth electrical contacts are each affixed to a recrystallized portion of said second region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The semiconductor device of claim 2 wherein the surfaces of said first and said second regions comprising said top surface of said body lie in the same plane and said unitary electrical contact is affixed to an end portion of the PN junction between said first portion of said first region and said second portion of said second region exposed in the top surface thereby electrically shortcircuiting the PN junction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
The semiconductor device of claim 2 including a layer of an electrically insulating material disposed on at least that portion of the top surface of said body between said second and said third electrical contact portions of said unitary electrical contact including an end portion of that PN junction formed between said first portion of said first region and said second portion of said second region exposed in said at least that portion of the top surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 128 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 including a third portion of said second region having at least two distinct surface areas exposed in said top surface of said body, each of the at least two surface areas being substantially surrounded by said second portion of said second region; and said third electrical contact consists of at least two electrically conductive members, each of the members being affixed to a separate surface of the at least two surface areas of the third portion of the second region; and said electrically conductive connection comprises at least two electrical leads, each electrical lead being affixed to the first portion of the first region and only one of the at least two surface areas of the third portion of the second region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electrical device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive connection is in a pressure electrical contact relationship with said second and said third electrical contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The electrical device of claim 7 wherein said electrically conductive connection comprises an electrically conductive metal having a predetermined resistivity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The electrical device of claim 8 wherein said electrically conductive connection comprises an electrically conductive ceramic having a predetermined resistivity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 169 words
The electrical device of claim 7 including a sixth electrical contact in a pressure electrical contact relationship with said fourth electrical contact, said sixth electrical contact having a top surface, a bottom surface, an axially disposed recess formed in the bottom surface and extending radially outwardly from the center of the sixth electrical contact and having a third surface substantially parallel to and intermediate of said top and bottom surfaces, side walls extending from said third surface to said bottom surface, and an axially disposed aperture extending through said sixth contact from said top surface to said third surface of said recess; and said electrically conductive connection is disposed about the aperture of said sixth contact within said recess and electrically insulated from said sixth electrical contact by a layer of electrically insulating material whereby, said sixth electrical contact acts on said electrically insulating material and said electrically conductive connection to urge said electrically conductive connection into the pressure electrical contact relationship with said second and said third contacts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 61 words
The semiconductive device of claim 10 including an electrical lead extending axially downwardly through the aperture of said sixth electrical contact, through an axially disposed aperture extending entirely through said layer of electrically insulating material, through an axially disposed aperture extending entirely through said electrically conductive connection to electrically connect with said first electrical contact in a pressure electrical contact relationship.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
The semiconductor device of claim 11 wherein said layer of electrically insulating material has an axially disposed boss which protrudes downwardly through the aperture of said electrically conductive connector, the aperture of said layer of electrically insulating material being axially disposed within the boss.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The semiconductor device of claim 12 wherein said layer of electrically insulating material has an outer peripheral portion which encloses the outer peripheral surface of said electrically conductive connection whereby said electrically conductive connection is disposed in a recess formed within the insulating material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The electrical device of claim 13 wherein said layer of electrically insulating material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene and trifluoromonochloroethylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3244950A Cited
US3331000A Cited
FR1418640A Cited
US3427512A Cited
US3527963A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-28 1974-12-28 1975-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-28 1978-12-28 1979-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-28 1982-12-28 1983-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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