US3589426A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing endless reinforcements for pneumatic tires
Assignee: Deering Milliken Research Corp
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Filing: 1969-04-02
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Granted: 1971-06-29
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Expires: 1989-04-02
Abstract
Abstract The endless reinforcement for a pneumatic tire of the present invention comprises continuous cord forming a generally zigzag pattern and being positioned across the width of the reinforcement from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of the reinforcement with reversals at the edges. Lengths of the cord between the reversals are interleaved with lengths disposed in an opposite direction along at least one line substantially parallel and intermediate the edges thereof. Also, a method for producing a tire including such reinforcement and the resulting tire.
Inventors
- 👤 George C Varner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:19
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D30/00; B29D30/06; B29D30/08; B29D30/20; B29D30/30; B29D30/3035; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/56; B29C53/58; B29C53/60; B29C53/62; B29C53/66; B29C53/665; B29D30/70; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/02; B60C9/023; B60C9/18; B60C9/20; B60C9/2003; B60C9/2006; B60C9/26; B60C9/263; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10765; Y10T152/10774; Y10T152/10783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
An endless reinforcement strip for a pneumatic tire which comprises continuous cord forming a generally zigzag pattern and being positioned across the width of said strip from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of said strip with reversals at the edges, and lengths of said cord between reversals being interleaved with lengths disposed at an opposite angle along at least one line substantially parallel to and intermediate the edges of said strip, the parameters of said strip being wherein C is the circumference of the reinforcement, A is the smaller angle between the cord and the edge of the reinforcement, W is the width of the reinforcement measured perpendicular to the edges, EPI is the number of cords per inch measured perpendicular to the cord lengths, P is an integer and equal to one plus the total number of interleaving lines parallel to and intermediate the edges of the reinforcement, M and D are two integers having no common factor and which render P.M + OR - 1/D an integer with D being less than P, and D and P have no common factor, GR is the number of repeating cycles of the cord from one edge and back to the same edge for each circumference of the reinforcement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
An endless reinforcement strip for a pneumatic tire which comprises continuous cord forming a generally zigzag pattern and being positioned across the width of said strip from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of said strip with reversals at the edges, and lengths of said cord between reversals being interleaved with lengths disposed at an opposite angle along at least one line substantially parallel to and intermediate the edges of said strip, the parameters of said strip being wherein C is the circumference of the reinforcement, A is the smaller angle between the cord and the edge of the reinforcement, W is the width of the reinforcement measured perpendicular to the edges, EPI is the number of cords per inch measured perpendicular to the cord lengths, P is an integer and equal to one plus the total number of interleaving lines parallel to and intermediate the edges of the reinforcement, M and D are two integers having no common factor and which render P.M + OR - 1/D an integer with D being less than P, and D and P have no common factor, GR is the number of repeating cycles of the cord from one edge and back to the same edge for each circumference of the reinforcement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein at least two portions of a length of cord between reversals are disposed on the outside of said strip and at least two portions thereof are disposed on the inside of said strip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein between about two and 250 portions of said length of cord between reversals are disposed on the outside of said strip and between about two and 250 portions thereof are disposed on the inside of said strip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pneumatic tire including the endless reinforcement strip of claim 3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein the continuous cord is covered with rubber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein said strip includes more than one cord.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein said strip has a distorted edge with cord reversals staggered with respect to other reversal points.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein the angle of the cord across the width of the strip changes between reversals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein continuous cord is disposed circumferentially of said strip and interleaved with the continuous cord forming the zigzag pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein the cord is associated with a green rubber belt.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
An endless reinforcement strip according to claim 1 wherein rubber shoulder portions are disposed intermediate the edges of said strip and adjacent the edge portions thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pneumatic tire including the endless reinforcement strip of claim 1.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of producing an endless reinforcement strip for a pneumatic tire which comprises forming continuous cord in a generally zigzag pattern, positioning said cord across the width of said strip from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of said strip, reversing the cord adjacent each edge of said strip and interleaving lengths of said cord between reversals with lengths disposed at an opposite angle along at least one line substantially parallel to and intermediate The edges of said strip, the parameters of said strip being wherein C is the circumference of the reinforcement, A is the smaller angle between the cord and the edge of the reinforcement, W is the width of the reinforcement measured perpendicular to the edges, EPI is the number of cords per inch measured perpendicular to the cord lengths, P is an integer and equal to one plus the total number of interleaving lines parallel to and intermediate the edges of the reinforcement, M and D are two integers having no common factor and which render P.M + or - 1/D an integer with D being less than P, and D and P have no common factor, GR is the number of repeating cycles of the cord from one edge and back to the same edge for each circumference of the reinforcement.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of producing an endless reinforcement strip for a pneumatic tire which comprises forming continuous cord in a generally zigzag pattern, positioning said cord across the width of said strip from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of said strip, reversing the cord adjacent each edge of said strip and interleaving lengths of said cord between reversals with lengths disposed at an opposite angle along at least one line substantially parallel to and intermediate The edges of said strip, the parameters of said strip being wherein C is the circumference of the reinforcement, A is the smaller angle between the cord and the edge of the reinforcement, W is the width of the reinforcement measured perpendicular to the edges, EPI is the number of cords per inch measured perpendicular to the cord lengths, P is an integer and equal to one plus the total number of interleaving lines parallel to and intermediate the edges of the reinforcement, M and D are two integers having no common factor and which render P.M + or - 1/D an integer with D being less than P, and D and P have no common factor, GR is the number of repeating cycles of the cord from one edge and back to the same edge for each circumference of the reinforcement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein said lengths of cord are interleaved between reversals to provide alternate portions disposed on the outside and inside of said strip with at least two portions on each side.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein between about two and 250 portions of said lengths of cord are disposed on each of the outside and inside of said strip.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the continuous cord is covered with rubber prior to being formed into the generally zigzag pattern.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein more than one cord is employed to form said strip.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the cord is reversed at points staggered with respect to other reversal points to provide a distorted edge on the strip.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the angle of the cord across the width of the strip is changed between reversals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein continuous cord is disposed circumferentially of said strip and such cord is interleaved with the continuous cord forming the zigzag pattern.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the cord is associated with a green rubber belt.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein rubber shoulder portions are disposed intermediate edges of said breaker strip and adjacent the edge portions thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3231000A
Cited
US3205931A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-06-28 | 1974-12-28 | 1975-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-06-28 | 1978-12-28 | 1979-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-06-28 | 1982-12-28 | 1983-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |