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US3589191A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid level indicators

Assignee: Kelch Corp
•
Filing: 1969-10-13
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Granted: 1971-06-29
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Expires: 1989-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract A reflective gauge device including a transparent, spirallike depending blade member provided with a plurality of stepped, downwardly facing, prismatic facet elements, said blade extending downwardly into a liquid container and being so designed that light is not reflected through the facets on that portion of the blade which is immersed in the liquid, there being a calibrated, circular scale in the top of said device whereby the light reflected through the facet element located immediately above the surface of the liquid provides a visual indication on said scale of the volume of liquid present in the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred H Keich Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:35
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/28; G01F23/284; G01F23/292; G01F23/2921; G01F23/2922; G01F23/2924

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
A reflective-type liquid level gauge for a container having a threaded neck and having a quantity of liquid therein, comprising: a circular metal cap having internal threading for securing the same on the threaded neck of the container, said cap having a plurality of arcuate, windowlike cutouts therein, and said cap being provided, on its top surface, with indicia adjacent said cutouts forming a calibrated scale representing the volume of liquid in the container; a circular top formed of clear, transparent plastic molded over and around said metal cap, the indicia on said cap being visible through said transparent plastic top; a concentric tubular, transparent plastic blade member molded integrally with said plastic top and adapted to extend downwardly into the liquid in said container, said blade being aligned with the arcuate windowlike cutouts in said metal cap, and said blade having a curved, spirallike longitudinal edge; and a plurality of stepped, prismatic facet elements formed in said curved longitudinal blade edge, each of said facet elements comprising a plurality of downwardly converging angled faces, said prismatic facet elements being adapted to reflect light upwardly and superpose the same on the scale on the cap thereabove, said facet elements being so designed that light is not reflected upwardly through the facet elements on that portion of the blade immersed in the liquid, whereby light reflected upwardly through the lowermost facet element located immediately above the surface of the liquid will give a precise visual indication on said scale of the volume of liquid in the container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
A reflective-type liquid level gauge for a container having a threaded neck and having a quantity of liquid therein, comprising: a circular metal cap having internal threading for securing the same on the threaded neck of the container, said cap having a plurality of arcuate, windowlike cutouts therein, and said cap being provided, on its top surface, with indicia adjacent said cutouts forming a calibrated scale representing the volume of liquid in the container; a circular top formed of clear, transparent plastic molded over and around said metal cap, the indicia on said cap being visible through said transparent plastic top; a concentric tubular, transparent plastic blade member molded integrally with said plastic top and adapted to extend downwardly into the liquid in said container, said blade being aligned with the arcuate windowlike cutouts in said metal cap, and said blade having a curved, spirallike longitudinal edge; and a plurality of stepped, prismatic facet elements formed in said curved longitudinal blade edge, each of said facet elements comprising a plurality of downwardly converging angled faces, said prismatic facet elements being adapted to reflect light upwardly and superpose the same on the scale on the cap thereabove, said facet elements being so designed that light is not reflected upwardly through the facet elements on that portion of the blade immersed in the liquid, whereby light reflected upwardly through the lowermost facet element located immediately above the surface of the liquid will give a precise visual indication on said scale of the volume of liquid in the container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 224 words
In combination with a container having a quantity of liquid therein, and having an externally threaded neck, a reflective-type liquid level gauge, comprising: a top unit including a metal cap having arcuate cutout portions in its top surface and having internal threading for securing said top unit on the container neck, and including a plastic top member molded on and around said metal cap unit; an arcuate, calibrated scale associated with said top unit cutout portions correlated to visually represent the volume of liquid in the container; a concentric transparent plastic blade member extending downwardly from said top unit into the liquid in the container, said blade being circular in cross section, and said blade having a curved, spirallike longitudinal edge; and a plurality of prismatic facet elements formed in said curved blade edge, each of said facet elements comprising a plurality of downwardly converging angled faces, said prismatic facet elements being adapted to reflect light upwardly to be viewed on said calibrated scale thereabove, said facet elements being so designed that light is not reflected upwardly through the facet elements on that portion of the blade immersed in the liquid, whereby light reflected upwardly through the lowermost facet element located immediately above the surface of the liquid will give a visual representation on said scale indicating the volume of liquid in the container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 224 words
In combination with a container having a quantity of liquid therein, and having an externally threaded neck, a reflective-type liquid level gauge, comprising: a top unit including a metal cap having arcuate cutout portions in its top surface and having internal threading for securing said top unit on the container neck, and including a plastic top member molded on and around said metal cap unit; an arcuate, calibrated scale associated with said top unit cutout portions correlated to visually represent the volume of liquid in the container; a concentric transparent plastic blade member extending downwardly from said top unit into the liquid in the container, said blade being circular in cross section, and said blade having a curved, spirallike longitudinal edge; and a plurality of prismatic facet elements formed in said curved blade edge, each of said facet elements comprising a plurality of downwardly converging angled faces, said prismatic facet elements being adapted to reflect light upwardly to be viewed on said calibrated scale thereabove, said facet elements being so designed that light is not reflected upwardly through the facet elements on that portion of the blade immersed in the liquid, whereby light reflected upwardly through the lowermost facet element located immediately above the surface of the liquid will give a visual representation on said scale indicating the volume of liquid in the container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The reflective-type liquid level gauge recited in claim 2 wherein said plastic top member is formed of a clear transparent plastic material and wherein said metal cap is provided with indicia marked on its top surface forming said calibrated scale, said scale being visible through said plastic top member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The reflective-type liquid level gauge recited in claim 3 wherein said blade is aligned with said cap cutout portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1724718A Cited
US2123479A Cited
US2554557A Cited
GB694125A Cited
US3335607A Cited
US3339519A Cited
US3273267A Cited
US3442127A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-28 1974-12-28 1975-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-28 1978-12-28 1979-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-28 1982-12-28 1983-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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