← Back to Patent Explorer
US3586771A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Subscription television and the like systems

Assignee: Sangamo Weston Ltd
•
Filing: 1968-10-25
•
Granted: 1971-06-22
•
Expires: 1988-10-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A subscription television or radio signal distribution system in which program signals are supplied over a wire conductor network from a master station to a plurality of subscribers along with periodic price signals for controlling the monetary charge to be levied for any particular program and in which means are also provided for measuring and registering the number of active subscribers accepting any program, the said program signals being supplied through a number of slave stations which each deal with a different group of subscribers and in which each slave station performs, at regular repeated intervals, a predetermined program of operations connected with the measurement of the number of active subscribers and the transmission of resultant data signals to a common recording point under the control of a timing clock which is individual to the particular slave station and which is caused to start a fresh timing cycle in response to a command signal from the master station.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhart Lothar Hamburger
  • 👤 Joseph James Osborne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 02:19
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/173; H04N7/17309; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/65; H04H20/76; H04H60/00; H04H60/09; H04H60/14; H04H60/21; H04H60/22; H04H60/35; H04H60/38; H04H60/41; H04H60/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
In a subscription television or radio distribution system of the kind in which program signals are supplied by way of a wire conductor network from a master station to a plurality of separate subscribers together with periodic signals for controlling the monetary charge to be levied for each program and which includes means for measuring the number of active subscribers taking any particular program and means for registering the total number of such active subscribers at a common recording point, the provision of a plurality of slave stations each of which is located in said network between said master station and a different group of said subscribers and each of which slave stations comprises timing clock means operative to commence each predetermined timing cycle thereof in response to a command signal from said master station, signal transmitter means controlled by said timing clock means for transmitting during each timing cycle an active subscribers measurement signal to the subscribers of the group served through such slave station, response measuring means also controlled by said timing clock means for measuring during each timing cycle the total number of subscribers responsive to said active subscribers measurement signal and data signal transmitter means for transmitting during each timing cycle to said common recording point a data signal operative in said registering means to register the number of active subscribers measured by said response-measuring means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a subscription television or radio distribution system of the kind in which program signals are supplied by way of a wire conductor network from a master station to a plurality of separate subscribers together with periodic signals for controlling the monetary charge to be levied for each program and which includes means for measuring the number of active subscribers taking any particular program and means for registering the total number of such active subscribers at a common recording point, the provision of a plurality of slave stations each of which is located in said network between said master station and a different group of said subscribers and each of which slave stations comprises timing clock means operative to commence each predetermined timing cycle thereof in response to a command signal from said master station, signal transmitter means controlled by said timing clock means for transmitting during each timing cycle an active subscribers measurement signal to the subscribers of the group served through such slave station, response measuring means also controlled by said timing clock means for measuring during each timing cycle the total number of subscribers responsive to said active subscribers measurement signal and data signal transmitter means for transmitting during each timing cycle to said common recording point a data signal operative in said registering means to register the number of active subscribers measured by said response-measuring means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which said timing clock means comprises a pulse counter circuit connectable to a source of pulses at a constant frequency and an associated decoding matrix operative to energize each of a plurality of separate outputs at time instants which are delayed after the commencement of each timing cycle by predetermined different time intervals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system according to claim 1 in which each slave station includes a stable frequency signal source connected to operate the timing clock means of such slave station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 105 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said response-measuring means comprises integrating apparatus operative during each timing cycle operation period by a Signal representative of the number of active subscribers during such timing cycle period, memory means for registering the number of active subscribers measured during one operation period and providing an output signal representing such measured number and means for adjusting the sensitivity of said integrating apparatus under the control of said measured number output signal to cause the maximum permissible excursion thereof during a following operation period to be related to the number of measured active subscribers during a preceding operation period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which the respective timing clock means of the respective slave stations are operative to control an operation governing the charge to be levied for any program and said active subscribers measurement signal transmitter means and said response-measuring means thereof in synchronism with one another and then to control the operation of said data signal transmitter means in a predetermined sequential order.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
A system according to claim 5 in which the respective timing clock means of each of said slave stations is operative to control the associated data signal transmitter means to transmit its data signals within a predetermined time interval within the period between successive command signals which is unique to such slave station.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 in which each slave station includes signal selector means for examining and selecting each command signal from among a plurality of signals in said network.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A system in accordance with claim 7 in which said signal selector means is responsive to the time duration or width of a single command pulse signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 107 words
A system according to claim 1 in which said active subscriber''s measurement signal transmitter means comprises means for supplying a prolonged DC charging current pulse to charge the network and a capacitor at each active subscriber to a chosen voltage, in which said response-measuring means comprises a current-integrating device connected to be operated by the discharge current from said charged network and said charged subscribers'' capacitors and means for applying reset pulses of predetermined current/time value to said integrating device to reset it to zero, and in which said date signal transmitter means is operative to be controlled by said reset pulses of said response measuring means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 85 words
A system in accordance with claim 9 in which said reset pulses are operative to advance the count state of a binary counter circuit which includes means for converting its count state to the 1''s complement thereof and in which said date signal transmitter means includes circuit means for applying a series of further pulses to said counter simultaneously with their supply to said common recording point, and means for inhibiting the supply of said further pulses when said counter reaches its full count state.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein all of the timing clock means associated with the different slave stations are arranged to be started in unison by a common command signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
A system in accordance with claim 11 wherein the respective timing clock means of the plurality of slave stations are each operated by means of alternating electric signals derived from a common source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A system according to claim 12 in which said common source is the AC public supply means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 97 words
A subscription television or radio distribution system which includes audience measurement means comprising integrating apparatus for periodically measuring the number of active subscribers characterized by the provision of memory means for registering the number of active subscribers measured during one operation period and providing an output signal representing such measured number and means for adjusting the sensitivity of said integrating apparatus under the control of said measured number output signal to cause the maximum permissible excursion thereof during a followIng operation period to be related to the number of measured active subscribers during a preceding operation period.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 97 words
A subscription television or radio distribution system which includes audience measurement means comprising integrating apparatus for periodically measuring the number of active subscribers characterized by the provision of memory means for registering the number of active subscribers measured during one operation period and providing an output signal representing such measured number and means for adjusting the sensitivity of said integrating apparatus under the control of said measured number output signal to cause the maximum permissible excursion thereof during a followIng operation period to be related to the number of measured active subscribers during a preceding operation period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system in accordance with claim 14 in which said preceding operation period is that immediately preceding the instant of sensitivity control.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-21 1974-12-21 1975-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-21 1978-12-21 1979-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-21 1982-12-21 1983-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag