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US3585389A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Simple solid-electrolyte gamma-ray and relativistic-charged particle dosimeter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-12-01
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Granted: 1971-06-15
•
Expires: 1989-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A gamma-ray and relativistic charge particle detector and method for measuring the amount of radiation passed through the detector. The detector is a dosimeter comprising a plurality of equally spaced batteries disposed to form a series of columns and rows within a plane having vertical and horizontal rectangular coordinate axes. The batteries, radiation sensors, can be repeatedly charged and discharged with very little characteristic change in the discharge curve. The batteries have a solid electrolyte and a low voltage output. Radiation passing through the electrolyte causes partial ionization of the electrolyte, which reduces the battery terminal voltage in proportion to the amount and type of radiation passed therethrough. Before and after being exposed to radiation, the batteries are placed in a test stand and the individual battery voltages are simultaneously measured and recorded. A change in voltage across the battery terminals, after exposure to a known type of radiation, is proportional to the radiation passed therethrough. Thus, differential voltage, displayed as a contour map or picture of the radiation pulse, is representative of the radiation intensity passing through the detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas G Roberts
  • 👤 Charles M Rust

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/02; G01T1/29; G01T1/2914; G01T1/2921

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
A dosimeter as set forth in claim 1 wherein said radiation sensors are direct current batteries.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 43 words
A dosimeter as set forth in claim 2 wherein said batteries are rechargeable, solid-electrolyte and low-voltage-producing batteries wherein the solid electrolyte is partially ionized by radiation passing therethrough to reduce the battery terminal or output voltage in proportion to the radiation passed therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A dosimeter as set forth in claim 3 wherein said batteries are disposed to form a plurality of columns and rows in a plane having vertical and horizontal rectangular coordinate axes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A dosimeter as set forth in claim 4 wherein said plurality of batteries include at least four batteries, and each of said batteries have a volume less than one-tenth of a cubic centimeter.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 103 words
A method for measuring high-intensity, short-duration pulses of gamma radiation and relativistic charged particles comprising the steps of: a. measuring the open circuit voltage level across each one of a plurality of radiation sensors, b. subjecting the radiation sensors to an unknown amount of radiation from a known type of radiating source, c. measuring the open circuit voltage level across each radiation sensor, and d. comparing any change in the remeasured voltage from that of the measured voltage of each sensor and thereby determining the amount of radiation passed through each of said sensors as a proportion of the change in voltage thereacross.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 109 words
The measuring method as set forth in claim 6 and further comprising the steps of: a. simultaneously measuring and remeasuring said sensors voltage level by electrically connecting each of said sensors simultaneously to a multichannel recorder. b. placing said plurality of radiation sensors in a plane between said radiation source and a sample to be radiated and adjacent said sample prior to subjecting radiation thereto for determining the radiation received by said sample, and c. displaying said compared voltage differences from eacH sensor in a display showing the relative position of each sensor with respect to adjacent sensors and the amount of open-circuit voltage change for each irradiated sensor,.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 93 words
The measuring method as set forth in claim 7 and further comprising the steps of: a. disposing said sensors to form a plurality of columns and rows in a plane having vertical and horizontal rectangular coordinate axes, b. forming each of said radiation sensors from rechargeable, solid electrolyte, direct current batteries having a volume less than one-tenth of a cubic centimeter, and c. subjecting said solid electrolyte to said unknown amount of radiation and thereby partially ionizing said electrolyte to reduce battery terminal voltage in proportion to the amount of radiation passed therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2708242A Cited
US3030519A Cited
US3179581A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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