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US3585365A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch and timing mechanism for appliances

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1969-04-14
•
Granted: 1971-06-15
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Expires: 1989-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical appliance incorporating a heater structure. The appliance which may be a bacon cooker, or the like, is characterized by the provision of a digital timing device which utilizes the expansion and contraction characteristics of the heater structure for actuation thereof. The timing device includes a circuit opening and closing switch which is opened after a predetermined number of heat-up and cool-down cycles of the heater structure. The heat-up, cool-down cycles are accomplished through a temperature responsive, circuit interrupt switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul J Kircher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:16
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/08; A47J37/0807

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A cooking appliance including: a cooking surface; means for heating said surface; a temperature responsive switch means adjacent said surface; on-off switch means for automatically timing the duration of a cooking operation, said temperature responsive switch and said timing switch serially connected to said heater; means for mounting said heating means generally adjacent said cooking surface and including means movable with said heating means in response to expansion and contraction of said heating means; said on-off timing switch means including, first and second resilient contact arms; cam means rotatively mounted abutting said first arm to control the closing of said first and second contact arms; ratchet means operatively connected to said cam means to incrementally rotate said cam means; and pawl means mounted on said movable means to engage said ratchet means and rotate said cam in response to a cycle of expansion and contraction of said heating means whereby the relative initial angular displacement of said cam means with respect to said first arm determines the number of cycles of expansion and contraction required to rotate said cam to a position at which said on-off timing switch is off thereby timing the duration of the cooking cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A cooking appliance including: a cooking surface; means for heating said surface; a temperature responsive switch means adjacent said surface; on-off switch means for automatically timing the duration of a cooking operation, said temperature responsive switch and said timing switch serially connected to said heater; means for mounting said heating means generally adjacent said cooking surface and including means movable with said heating means in response to expansion and contraction of said heating means; said on-off timing switch means including, first and second resilient contact arms; cam means rotatively mounted abutting said first arm to control the closing of said first and second contact arms; ratchet means operatively connected to said cam means to incrementally rotate said cam means; and pawl means mounted on said movable means to engage said ratchet means and rotate said cam in response to a cycle of expansion and contraction of said heating means whereby the relative initial angular displacement of said cam means with respect to said first arm determines the number of cycles of expansion and contraction required to rotate said cam to a position at which said on-off timing switch is off thereby timing the duration of the cooking cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1 wherein said pawl engages said ratchet to advance said cam only on contraction of said heating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 2 wherein said heater is a ribbon resistance heater and said movable means includes opposing insulators supporting said ribbon heater spirally wound thereon, said insulators being biased apart to maintain said heating means tightly wound thereon and permit movement thereof from the contraction and expansion of the heating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 3 wherein one of said insulators is held stationary and the other of said insulators is movably mounted to conform to the movement of said heaters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 4 wherein said pawl is attached to said movable insulator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1065015A Cited
US2622677A Cited
US2588908A Cited
US2927189A Cited
US3253124A Cited
US3283126A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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