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US3584893A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic level regulators for fluid-type suspensions of motor vehicles and the like

Assignee: ZF Boge GmbH
•
Filing: 1969-03-28
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Granted: 1971-06-15
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Expires: 1989-03-28
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic regulating device for fluid-type suspensions for motor vehicles, whose level is maintained substantially constant by the regulating device, includes a regulating switch having an ''''up'''' regulating contact surface which is grounded, a ''''down'''' regulating contact surface connected to the ungrounded terminal of a source of DC potential and a ''''neutral'''' contact surface between the ''''up'''' and ''''down'''' contact surfaces. The switch includes a contact arm which is movable over the surfaces in accordance with the distance between the vehicle body and the vehicle axle. A condenser has one terminal connected to the grounded terminal of the source, and charging resistance means connect the other terminal of the condenser to the switch arm. First and second control amplifiers are connected to the condenser, and one is operable to initiate feeding of the fluid and the other is operable to initiate draining of the fluid relative to the suspension system. One control amplifier is activated by condenser voltages below a lower limiting voltage, and the other control amplifier is activated by condenser voltages above an upper limiting voltage, both related to the potential source. Both control amplifiers are deactivated at condenser voltages between the upper and lower limiting voltages. The ''''neutral'''' contact surface may be made of dielectric material or may be a conductive surface at a small potential above ground. The control amplifiers may comprise Schmitt trigger devices.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franz Tuczek
  • 👤 Reinhard Alffen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:16
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G17/00; B60G17/015; B60G17/0152; B60G17/0155; B60G17/019; B60G17/01933; B60G2200/00; B60G2200/10; B60G2200/14; B60G2200/142; B60G2400/00; B60G2400/25; B60G2400/252; B60G2401/00; B60G2401/20; B60G2500/00; B60G2500/20; B60G2500/203; B60G2500/205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
In an electronic regulating device for fluid-type suspensions for motor vehicles and the like, whose level is maintained substantially constant by the regulating device through the medium of a movable arm, of a regulating switch, actuated in accordance with the distance between the vehicle body and the vehicle axle, the switch being connected to a grounded source of DC potential and the arm having an ''''up'''' regulating range providing the control signal ''''feed fluid,'''' a neutral control range and a ''''down'''' regulating range providing the control signal ''''drain fluid'''', the control signals initiating, with a time delay provided by condensers and associated charging resistances, the actuation of control amplifiers which connect one or the other known means, executing the respective control signals, with the potential source: the improvement comprising, in combination, a condenser having one terminal connected to the grounded terminal of said source; said switch including an ''''up'''' regulating contact surface which is grounded, a ''''down'''' regulating contact surface connected to the ungrounded terminal of said source, and a ''''neutral'''' control range between said ''''up'''' and ''''down'''' contact surfaces; charging resistance means connecting the other terminal of said condenser to said switch arm; and first and second control amplifiers connected to said condenser, one operable to initiate feeding of fluid and the other operable to initiate draining of fluid; one control amplifier being activated by condenser voltages below a lower limiting voltage close to ground potential of said source, and the other control amplifier being activated by condenser voltages above an upper limiting voltage close to the ungrounded potential of said source; both control amplifiers being deactivated at condenser voltages between said upper and lower limiting voltages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
In an electronic regulating device for fluid-type suspensions for motor vehicles and the like, whose level is maintained substantially constant by the regulating device through the medium of a movable arm, of a regulating switch, actuated in accordance with the distance between the vehicle body and the vehicle axle, the switch being connected to a grounded source of DC potential and the arm having an ''''up'''' regulating range providing the control signal ''''feed fluid,'''' a neutral control range and a ''''down'''' regulating range providing the control signal ''''drain fluid'''', the control signals initiating, with a time delay provided by condensers and associated charging resistances, the actuation of control amplifiers which connect one or the other known means, executing the respective control signals, with the potential source: the improvement comprising, in combination, a condenser having one terminal connected to the grounded terminal of said source; said switch including an ''''up'''' regulating contact surface which is grounded, a ''''down'''' regulating contact surface connected to the ungrounded terminal of said source, and a ''''neutral'''' control range between said ''''up'''' and ''''down'''' contact surfaces; charging resistance means connecting the other terminal of said condenser to said switch arm; and first and second control amplifiers connected to said condenser, one operable to initiate feeding of fluid and the other operable to initiate draining of fluid; one control amplifier being activated by condenser voltages below a lower limiting voltage close to ground potential of said source, and the other control amplifier being activated by condenser voltages above an upper limiting voltage close to the ungrounded potential of said source; both control amplifiers being deactivated at condenser voltages between said upper and lower limiting voltages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said ''''neutral'''' control range is a dielectric contact surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said lower limiting voltage determines feeding of fluid and said upper limiting voltage determines draining of fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said upper limiting voltage determines feeding of fluid and said lower limiting voltage determines draining of fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said neutral control range is a conductive contact surface; and means appLying, to said neutral contact surface, a voltage which is intermediate the voltages of the grounded and ungrounded terminals of said source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The improvement claimed in claim 5, including a third control amplifier connected to said condenser and providing an additional control signal when said movable switch arm is in contact with said ''''neutral'''' contact surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 188 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said means executing the respective control signals comprises a single piston pump connected to a DC motor; said pump including a crank shaft, and a piston connected to said crank shaft and operable in a cylinder connected to a source of fluid and to said fluid-type suspension, said piston having inner and outer dead center positions and an intermediate position; said cylinder having a drain port which is covered by said piston in the intermediate position of said piston and which is exposed by said piston in the inner dead center position of said piston to drain fluid; said motor operating said piston responsive to the control signal ''''feed fluid'''' to force fluid from said cylinder to said fluid-type suspension and toward the outer dead center position of said piston; said motor operating said pump responsive to the control signal ''''drain fluid'''' to the inner dead center position of said piston to expose said port; said piston closing said port in its intermediate position and blocking said port from connection to said fluid-type suspension in its outer dead center position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said control amplifiers comprise Schmitt triggers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said charging resistance means comprises respective charging resistances each connected to a respective one of said contact surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which only the control signal ''''feed fluid'''' is executed; and a restricted opening constantly draining fluid from said fluid-type suspension.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which only the control signal ''''drain fluid'''' is executed; and means constantly feeding fluid to said fluid-type suspension.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said regulating device is connected to said source only during periods when the vehicle is at its standstill.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said regulating device is connected to said source only when the vehicle is in operation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, in which said regulating device is connected to said source only at intermittent intervals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement claimed in claim 1, including means selectively operable to change the delay periods of the regulating action.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3021151A Cited
DE1159282B Cited
US3264008A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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