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US3584588A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Corn lister seed orienter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-04-10
•
Granted: 1971-06-15
•
Expires: 1988-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract An upwardly opening groove forming runner unit and seed orienter for listers including a horizontally disposed wedge-shaped hollow body having forwardly and downwardly convergent upstanding opposite sidewalls inclined upwardly and outwardly approximately 10* relative to a vertical plane extending longitudinally of the body and approximately 5* to 7* rearwardly and outwardly relative to a center vertical plane. The lower marginal edge portions of the sidewalls include front and rear end portions and the front end portions are joined together and curve smoothly forwardly and upwardly toward a juncture established between the forward ends of the upper marginal edge portions of the sidewalls while the rear end portions of the lower marginal edge portions of the sidewalls are spaced above the lowermost extremities of the forward lower marginal edge portions and are spaced apart and generally parallel each other defining a seed discharge throat therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lorenz W Schultheiss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 16:24
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C5/00; A01C5/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
A groove forming runner unit for attachment to a lister and adapted to form a groove for receiving seed and to orient the seed lengthwise and on edge at the same depth in said groove, said runner unit comprising an elongated body including front and rear ends and defined by longitudinally extending upstanding opposite sidewalls having forwardly convergent upper forward marginal edge portions whose ends join at the forward or bow end of said body, said sidewalls being downwardly convergent and including front and rear end lower marginal edge portions, said front lower marginal edge portions being secured together to close the lower portion of the forward end portion of said body and form a relatively sharp lower V-shaped apex, said front lower marginal edge portions also including generally horizontal rear end segments terminating forwardly in smoothly forwardly and upwardly curving segments inclined upwardly toward the juncture between the forward ends of the upper marginal edge portions of said sidewalls, said rear end lower marginal edge portions being generally horizontal, parallel, stepped upwardly from said rear end segments and swaged slightly transversely outwardly from forwardly adjacent portions of said sidewalls of said body at their forward ends forming inclined slightly outwardly displaced forwardly and downwardly facing cam surfaces for downwardly displacing the opposing sidewall portions of the groove formed by said unit and thereby breaking downwardly and inwardly the lower portions of the sidewalls of said groove so as to right on edge and anchor a seed disposed lengthwise in said groove, the zone defined between said forward ends of said rear marginal edge portions defining an upstanding passage extending vertically through said body for dropping seeds therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
A groove forming runner unit for attachment to a lister and adapted to form a groove for receiving seed and to orient the seed lengthwise and on edge at the same depth in said groove, said runner unit comprising an elongated body including front and rear ends and defined by longitudinally extending upstanding opposite sidewalls having forwardly convergent upper forward marginal edge portions whose ends join at the forward or bow end of said body, said sidewalls being downwardly convergent and including front and rear end lower marginal edge portions, said front lower marginal edge portions being secured together to close the lower portion of the forward end portion of said body and form a relatively sharp lower V-shaped apex, said front lower marginal edge portions also including generally horizontal rear end segments terminating forwardly in smoothly forwardly and upwardly curving segments inclined upwardly toward the juncture between the forward ends of the upper marginal edge portions of said sidewalls, said rear end lower marginal edge portions being generally horizontal, parallel, stepped upwardly from said rear end segments and swaged slightly transversely outwardly from forwardly adjacent portions of said sidewalls of said body at their forward ends forming inclined slightly outwardly displaced forwardly and downwardly facing cam surfaces for downwardly displacing the opposing sidewall portions of the groove formed by said unit and thereby breaking downwardly and inwardly the lower portions of the sidewalls of said groove so as to right on edge and anchor a seed disposed lengthwise in said groove, the zone defined between said forward ends of said rear marginal edge portions defining an upstanding passage extending vertically through said body for dropping seeds therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination of claim 1 including a transverse horizontal member secured between the rear end portions of the upper forward marginal edge portions of said sidewalls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination of claim 1 including an upstanding transverse partition wall secured between said sidewalls generally coinciding with an upstanding plane containing the front ends of said rear end lower marginal edge portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the juncture between said front lower marginal edge portions defines a downwardly facing apex edge, said apex edge being reasonably sharply pointed at least in the area of said rear end segments of said front lower marginal edge portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said rear end lower marginal edge portions of said sidewalls are parallel and spaced apart on opposite sides of the longitudinal centerline of said body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the forward end portions of said doWnwardly convergent sidewalls form an upwardly opening included angle of approximately 20*.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the forwardly convergent upper marginal edge portions of the forward end portions of said sidewalls form a rearwardly opening included angle of approximately 10*.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1107224A Cited
US1416331A Cited
US2416189A Cited
US2872883A Cited
US2885978A Cited
US2884880A Cited
US3217674A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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