Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
448 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor having a motor winding operative to reverse the motor upon the reversal of power supplied thereto, the combination of: A. a controlled power supply including AC input terminals for the reception of AC, first and second DC output terminals, and AC to DC conversion means including controlled rectifiers for converting said AC to DC and providing an adjustable DC output at said DC output terminals; B. a selector switch including a plurality of switch sections, each of said switch sections including a plurality of positions defining run and brake positions for said motor; C. first and second of said switch sections each having first and second terminals connected to opposite sides of said motor winding, and a third terminal which is selectively connectable to either of the first and second terminals of the same switch section; D. first circuit means for connecting the first DC output terminal to the third of the first switch section; E. second circuit means for connecting the second DC output terminal to the third terminal of the second switch section; F. a discharge path connected across the third terminals of the first and second switch sections for discharging stored energy of said motor winding; said discharge path having a freewheeling unidirectional circuit portion connected across said DC output terminals and poled in the same direction as said controlled rectifiers, said discharge path including in series therein a controlled switching device; G. a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including a dynamic braking resistor, controlled bilateral switching means which when conductive is operable to pass dynamic braking current from said motor winding through said resistor, and brake current sensing means operable in a first mode in response to flow of dynamic braking current, and in a second mode in the absence of dynamic braking current flow; H. means for rendering said bilateral switching means conductive in response to said selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position, once rendered conductive said bilateral switching means maintaining conduction until the motor substantially stops and braking current drops to substantially zero regardless of the position of said selector switch; I. means for preventing said power supply from supplying an output in response to said selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position and in response to operation of the brake current sensing means in its first mode; and J. means for rendering said controlled switching device nonconductive in response to the selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position and in response to operation of the brake current sensing means in its first mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
448 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor having a motor winding operative to reverse the motor upon the reversal of power supplied thereto, the combination of: A. a controlled power supply including AC input terminals for the reception of AC, first and second DC output terminals, and AC to DC conversion means including controlled rectifiers for converting said AC to DC and providing an adjustable DC output at said DC output terminals; B. a selector switch including a plurality of switch sections, each of said switch sections including a plurality of positions defining run and brake positions for said motor; C. first and second of said switch sections each having first and second terminals connected to opposite sides of said motor winding, and a third terminal which is selectively connectable to either of the first and second terminals of the same switch section; D. first circuit means for connecting the first DC output terminal to the third of the first switch section; E. second circuit means for connecting the second DC output terminal to the third terminal of the second switch section; F. a discharge path connected across the third terminals of the first and second switch sections for discharging stored energy of said motor winding; said discharge path having a freewheeling unidirectional circuit portion connected across said DC output terminals and poled in the same direction as said controlled rectifiers, said discharge path including in series therein a controlled switching device; G. a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including a dynamic braking resistor, controlled bilateral switching means which when conductive is operable to pass dynamic braking current from said motor winding through said resistor, and brake current sensing means operable in a first mode in response to flow of dynamic braking current, and in a second mode in the absence of dynamic braking current flow; H. means for rendering said bilateral switching means conductive in response to said selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position, once rendered conductive said bilateral switching means maintaining conduction until the motor substantially stops and braking current drops to substantially zero regardless of the position of said selector switch; I. means for preventing said power supply from supplying an output in response to said selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position and in response to operation of the brake current sensing means in its first mode; and J. means for rendering said controlled switching device nonconductive in response to the selector switch being moved from a run to a brake position and in response to operation of the brake current sensing means in its first mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said freewheeling unidirectional portion of the discharge path comprises a freewheeling diode, and said controlled switch device is connected in series in said first circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said bilateral switching means comprises a rectifier bridge having a controlled rectifier connected across the unidirectional diagonal, the other diagonal of the bridge being connected to the circuit controlled by the bilateral switching device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combinatioN as in claim 3 wherein a circuit including a capacitor is connected across said controlled rectifier in the rectifier bridge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said brake current sensing device comprises a relay having (a) first and second sets of contacts for respectively affecting the operation of said controlled switch device and the controlled rectifiers of said power supply, and (b) operating means responsive to said braking current for operating said first and second sets of contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor operative with a controlled power supply, the combination of: a selector switch including first, second, third, fourth and fifth switch sections, each section including forward and reverse run positions and forward and reverse brake positions, a first controlled switching device controllable by said first switch section; said power supply and said motor being operatively connected by said first controlled device and second and third switch sections; a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including (a) a second controlled switching device controllable by said fourth switch section, (b) a braking element, and (c) an electromechanical device; said fifth section being operative to control the output of said power supply; in response to said selector switch being moved from a run position to a brake position, said power supply being deactivated from supplying an output, said first controlled device being rendered nonconductive and said second controlled device being rendered conductive to energize said braking element to dynamically brake said motor and to energize said electromechanical device to prevent said power supply from providing an output and said first controlled device from being turned on regardless of the position of said selector switch until said motor has been substantially completely braked.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor operative with a controlled power supply, the combination of: a selector switch including first, second, third, fourth and fifth switch sections, each section including forward and reverse run positions and forward and reverse brake positions, a first controlled switching device controllable by said first switch section; said power supply and said motor being operatively connected by said first controlled device and second and third switch sections; a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including (a) a second controlled switching device controllable by said fourth switch section, (b) a braking element, and (c) an electromechanical device; said fifth section being operative to control the output of said power supply; in response to said selector switch being moved from a run position to a brake position, said power supply being deactivated from supplying an output, said first controlled device being rendered nonconductive and said second controlled device being rendered conductive to energize said braking element to dynamically brake said motor and to energize said electromechanical device to prevent said power supply from providing an output and said first controlled device from being turned on regardless of the position of said selector switch until said motor has been substantially completely braked.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein: said electromechanical device includes a first and a second pair of contacts operative to be respectively closed in response to the energization of said electromechanical device, said first pair of contacts operatively connected to said fifth switch section and operative to prevent said power supply from supplying an output and said second pair of contacts operatively connected to said first switch section and operative to prevent said first controlled device from being turned on.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein: said electromechanical device comprises a fast acting relay including said first and second pair of contacts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor operative with a controlled power supply, the combination of: a selector switch including a plurality of switch sections, each of said switch sections including a plurality of positions defining run and brake positions for said motor; a first controlled switching device; said power supply and said motor being operatively connected by said first controlled device and selected of said switch sections; a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including a second controlled switching device, a braking element and an electromechanical device; in response to said selector switch being moved from a run position to a brake position, said power supply being deactivated from supplying an output, said first controlled device being rendered nonconductive and said second controlled device being rendered conductive to energize said braking element to dynamically brake said motor and to energize said electromechanical device to prevent said power supply from providing an output and said first controlled device from being turned on regardless of the position of said selector switch until said motor has been substantially completely braked; said braking and sensing circuit including a rectifier bridge circuit and a capacitor, said second controlled device being coNnected in said bridge circuit and responsive to be fired when said selector switch is moved from a run to a brake position regardless of the direction of running of said motor, said capacitor being connected across said second controlled device to prevent voltages having excessively high rates of rise from being applied thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a braking and reversing system for a reversible motor operative with a controlled power supply, the combination of: a selector switch including a plurality of switch sections, each of said switch sections including a plurality of positions defining run and brake positions for said motor; a first controlled switching device; said power supply and said motor being operatively connected by said first controlled device and selected of said switch sections; a braking and sensing circuit operatively connected across said motor and including a second controlled switching device, a braking element and an electromechanical device; in response to said selector switch being moved from a run position to a brake position, said power supply being deactivated from supplying an output, said first controlled device being rendered nonconductive and said second controlled device being rendered conductive to energize said braking element to dynamically brake said motor and to energize said electromechanical device to prevent said power supply from providing an output and said first controlled device from being turned on regardless of the position of said selector switch until said motor has been substantially completely braked; said braking and sensing circuit including a rectifier bridge circuit and a capacitor, said second controlled device being coNnected in said bridge circuit and responsive to be fired when said selector switch is moved from a run to a brake position regardless of the direction of running of said motor, said capacitor being connected across said second controlled device to prevent voltages having excessively high rates of rise from being applied thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
132 words
The combination of claim 9 wherein said controlled power supply is supplied from an AC source to provide a DC output and includes other controlled switching devices receiving gating pulses from a gate pulse source to determine the DC output of said power supply and wherein: said fifth section of said selector switch is operatively connected to said gate source to prevent the application of gating pulses to said other controlled switching devices when said selector switch is moved from a run to a brake position, said first pair of contacts of said electromechanical device is operatively connected to said gate pulse source to prevent the application of gate pulses to said other controlled switching devices until said motor has been substantially completely braked regardless of the position of said selector switch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
The combination of claim 10 includes: a freewheeling diode operatively connected across the DC output of said other supply to permit said power controlled switching devices to be commutated off at the end of the respective half cycles of said AC source, when said first controlled device is rendered nonconductive said freewheeling diode is isolated thereby with current through said motor being transferred to said braking and sensing circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
The combination of claim 10 wherein: said braking and sensing circuit includes a rectifier bridge circuit, said second controlled device being connected in said bridge circuit and is responsive to be fired when said selector switch is moved from a run to a brake position regardless of the direction of running of said motor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein: said braking and reversing circuit includes a capacitor operatively connected across said second controlled device to prevent voltages having excessively high rates of rise from being applied thereto.