← Back to Patent Explorer
US3583661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air intake for turbojet aircraft engine

Assignee: Saab AB
•
Filing: 1969-06-23
•
Granted: 1971-06-08
•
Expires: 1989-06-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In an air intake duct for a jet engine of an aircraft that may at times fly in a direction oblique to its longitudinal axis, the duct has a slot through its wall, near its front and at its side against which the relative wind directly strikes during such flight, to counteract secondary transverse flow in the interior duct boundary layer, thus assuring that air at the engine compressor inlet has circumferentially uniform pressure and velocity distribution.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nils Karl-Erik Stake

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:15
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0536

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 264 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine, comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having wall portions defining opposite interior surfaces that extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft so that when said axis of the aircraft is inclined to the direction of motion of the aircraft, one of said surfaces is a lee surface and the other a weather surface with respect to the stream of air entering said duct, said duct being characterized by: a slot through the wall portion that defines said one surface, said slot being 1. near the mouth of the duct, 2. elongated lengthwise of the duct, 3. defined at its rear by a surface portion which extends generally obliquely rearwardly and radially inwardly relative to the duct and is convexly curved to merge with said one surface, and 4. oriented to direct air along an interior surface of the duct that extends between said weather and said lee surfaces, in a direction obliquely rearwardly and generally from said lee surface to said weather surface, so that the slot counteracts the tendency for a transverse secondary flow to develop in the boundary layer of said surface between the weather and lee surfaces and overcomes the tendency for the boundary layer along said lee surface to have a lower velocity and stagnation pressure than that along the weather surface, thus insuring that the stream of air entering the engine inlet will have a substantially uniform distribution of velocities and stagnation pressure circumferentially around the inlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 264 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine, comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having wall portions defining opposite interior surfaces that extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft so that when said axis of the aircraft is inclined to the direction of motion of the aircraft, one of said surfaces is a lee surface and the other a weather surface with respect to the stream of air entering said duct, said duct being characterized by: a slot through the wall portion that defines said one surface, said slot being 1. near the mouth of the duct, 2. elongated lengthwise of the duct, 3. defined at its rear by a surface portion which extends generally obliquely rearwardly and radially inwardly relative to the duct and is convexly curved to merge with said one surface, and 4. oriented to direct air along an interior surface of the duct that extends between said weather and said lee surfaces, in a direction obliquely rearwardly and generally from said lee surface to said weather surface, so that the slot counteracts the tendency for a transverse secondary flow to develop in the boundary layer of said surface between the weather and lee surfaces and overcomes the tendency for the boundary layer along said lee surface to have a lower velocity and stagnation pressure than that along the weather surface, thus insuring that the stream of air entering the engine inlet will have a substantially uniform distribution of velocities and stagnation pressure circumferentially around the inlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 5 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 5 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 132 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine, comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having wall portions defining transversely curved interior surfaces which extend lengthwise substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and which comprise top and bottom interior surface portions and opposite side interior surface portions, said duct being characterized by: A. the curvature of one of said side interior surface portions being on a substantially larger radius than that of the top and bottom interior surface portions; B. said interior surface portions also comprising a small radius portion connecting saId side interior surface portion and the bottom interior surface portion; and C. a slot through the wall portion that defines said small radius portion, said slot being
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine, comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having wall portions defining transversely curved interior surfaces which extend lengthwise substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and which comprise top and bottom interior surface portions and opposite side interior surface portions, said duct being characterized by: A. the curvature of one of said side interior surface portions being on a substantially larger radius than that of the top and bottom interior surface portions; B. said interior surface portions also comprising a small radius portion connecting saId side interior surface portion and the bottom interior surface portion; and C. a slot through the wall portion that defines said small radius portion, said slot being
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 6 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct, and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 6 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct, and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 5 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 5 words
elongated lengthwise of the duct,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
said slot being adjacent to the bottom of said interior side surface to have one of its longitudinal surfaces comprise substantially a downward continuation of said interior side surface of the duct, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
said slot being adjacent to the bottom of said interior side surface to have one of its longitudinal surfaces comprise substantially a downward continuation of said interior side surface of the duct, and
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
defined by surfaces oriented to direct air into the interior of the duct obliquely upwardly and rearwardly along said side interior surface portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
defined by surfaces oriented to direct air into the interior of the duct obliquely upwardly and rearwardly along said side interior surface portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 69 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having a wall that defines interior surfaces which extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and which comprise transversely arcuate top and bottom surfaces and a substantially flat side surface, said duct being characterized by: a slot through the duct wall,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
An air intake for a turbojet aircraft engine comprising a duct extending lengthwise rearwardly to the engine inlet from a forwardly opening mouth, said duct having a wall that defines interior surfaces which extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and which comprise transversely arcuate top and bottom surfaces and a substantially flat side surface, said duct being characterized by: a slot through the duct wall,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
defined at its rear by a surface portion which extends generally obliquely rearwardly and radially inwardly relative to the duct and is convexly curved to merge with said one surface, and
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
defined at its rear by a surface portion which extends generally obliquely rearwardly and radially inwardly relative to the duct and is convexly curved to merge with said one surface, and
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 114 words
oriented to direct air along an interior surface of the duct that extends between said weather and said lee surfaces, in a direction obliquely rearwardly and generally from said lee surface to said weather surface, so that the slot counteracts the tendency for a transverse secondary flow to develop in the boundary layer of said surface between the weather and lee surfaces and overcomes the tendency for the boundary layer along said lee surface to have a lower velocity and stagnation pressure than that along the weather surface, thus insuring that the stream of air entering the engine inlet will have a substantially uniform distribution of velocities and stagnation pressure circumferentially around the inlet.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 114 words
oriented to direct air along an interior surface of the duct that extends between said weather and said lee surfaces, in a direction obliquely rearwardly and generally from said lee surface to said weather surface, so that the slot counteracts the tendency for a transverse secondary flow to develop in the boundary layer of said surface between the weather and lee surfaces and overcomes the tendency for the boundary layer along said lee surface to have a lower velocity and stagnation pressure than that along the weather surface, thus insuring that the stream of air entering the engine inlet will have a substantially uniform distribution of velocities and stagnation pressure circumferentially around the inlet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
said slot having its other longitudinal surface joining the bottom interior surface of the duct at a substantially sharp angle so that the longitudinal side surfaces of the slot cooperate to direct air obliquely upwardly and rearwardly along said interior side surface of the duct.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 45 words
said slot having its other longitudinal surface joining the bottom interior surface of the duct at a substantially sharp angle so that the longitudinal side surfaces of the slot cooperate to direct air obliquely upwardly and rearwardly along said interior side surface of the duct.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
The air intake of claim 3, further characterized by: a downwardly projecting lip on the duct wall defining a convex downwardly divergent extension of the first mentioned longitudinal surface of the slot.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2699906A Cited
US2788184A Cited
US2981502A Cited
US3222863A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-07 1974-12-07 1975-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-07 1978-12-07 1979-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-07 1982-12-07 1983-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag