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US3583528A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cyclic pumping system malfunction indicator

Assignee: Auto Research Corp
•
Filing: 1969-10-09
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Granted: 1971-06-08
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Expires: 1989-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract In a fluid, e.g. liquid, distribution system having a cyclic pump which periodically pumps fluid to distributing devices, a malfunction indicator to sense an under pressure in the system due either to a malfunction in the pump or to a break in the system; the malfunction indicator includes a pressure-sensing switch connected into the system through a one-way flow valve which permits each pulse of system pressure to act upon the pressure-sensing switch; a slow-bleed device connected between the one-way valve and the pressure-sensing switch to slowly bleed the builtup pressure away from the pressure-sensing switch; when pressure is bled off to a sufficient extent, the pressure-sensing switch shifts and indicates an under pressure in the system; the bleed device bleeds sufficiently slowly so that if the pump operates properly and there is no break in the system, the periodic surges of fluid pressure to the pressure-sensing switch will always keep the switch at the position indicating proper system function; and it is only when there is insufficient pressure in the system, that the pressure-sensing switch will indicate malfunction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean H De Beukelaer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:47
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01M; F01M1/00; F01M1/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 363 words
In a fluid distribution system including a supply of fluid to be distributed; a cyclically operable pump which automatically operates at a predetermined pumping frequency; said pump being connected with said fluid supply to periodically pump fluid therefrom through said system; said system including fluid distributing fittings connected with said pump through which fittings fluid is pumped for distribution out of said system; said system including means for causing the pressure in said system to increase as said pump operates and to decrease between pump operations; a cyclic pumping system malfunction indicator connected into said system to sense the pressure in said system resulting from fluid being pumped by said pump and to sense that the cyclic system pressure is below a predetermined level which indicates that there is a malfunction in the system; and a malfunction indication device connected with said indicator for indicating that there is a malfunction in said system; the improvement comprising, said malfunction indicator comprising, a pressure-sensing switch; said switch being movable to a first position when system pressure above a predetermined level is applied to it and to a second position when system pressure below said predetermined level is applied to it; at said second position, said switch being adapted to cause operation of said malfunction indication device; a one-way valve connected between said switch and said system for permitting system pressure above said predetermined level to pass to said switch, thereby shifting said switch to its said first position, while blocking the return of the pressure on said switch back into said system when system pressure decreases between pump operations; and pressure bleed means connected with said switch for bleeding pressure away from said switch at a predetermined rate after the pressure applied to said switch has been elevated due to operation of said pump; said bleed means being designed so that said predetermined bleed rate is sufficiently slow that the pressure within said system between pump operation cycles will be above the said predetermined level which would cause said pressure switch to shift to its second position, unless there is a malfunction in the system and system pressure above said predetermined level is not attained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 363 words
In a fluid distribution system including a supply of fluid to be distributed; a cyclically operable pump which automatically operates at a predetermined pumping frequency; said pump being connected with said fluid supply to periodically pump fluid therefrom through said system; said system including fluid distributing fittings connected with said pump through which fittings fluid is pumped for distribution out of said system; said system including means for causing the pressure in said system to increase as said pump operates and to decrease between pump operations; a cyclic pumping system malfunction indicator connected into said system to sense the pressure in said system resulting from fluid being pumped by said pump and to sense that the cyclic system pressure is below a predetermined level which indicates that there is a malfunction in the system; and a malfunction indication device connected with said indicator for indicating that there is a malfunction in said system; the improvement comprising, said malfunction indicator comprising, a pressure-sensing switch; said switch being movable to a first position when system pressure above a predetermined level is applied to it and to a second position when system pressure below said predetermined level is applied to it; at said second position, said switch being adapted to cause operation of said malfunction indication device; a one-way valve connected between said switch and said system for permitting system pressure above said predetermined level to pass to said switch, thereby shifting said switch to its said first position, while blocking the return of the pressure on said switch back into said system when system pressure decreases between pump operations; and pressure bleed means connected with said switch for bleeding pressure away from said switch at a predetermined rate after the pressure applied to said switch has been elevated due to operation of said pump; said bleed means being designed so that said predetermined bleed rate is sufficiently slow that the pressure within said system between pump operation cycles will be above the said predetermined level which would cause said pressure switch to shift to its second position, unless there is a malfunction in the system and system pressure above said predetermined level is not attained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
In the fluid distribution system of claim 1, the improvement further cOmprising, said bleed means being connected back into said system, whereby pressure on said switch is bled back into said system between pump operations,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
In the fluid distribution system of claim 1, the improvement further comprising, said bleed means being connected in parallel with said valve and said bleed means having an inlet which is connected between said valve and said switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
In the fluid distribution system of claim 3, the improvement further comprising, said bleed means comprising a conduit having a flow rate control fitting connected therein, which fitting is chosen so as to permit flow therethrough only at said predetermined rate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
In the fluid distribution system of claim 4, the improvement further comprising, said bleed means being connected back into said system, whereby pressure on said switch is bled back into said system between pump operations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fluid distribution system of claim 5, wherein the fluid which is distributed is a liquid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The fluid distribution system of claim 5, wherein the liquid which is distributed is a liquid lubricant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2523666A Cited
US2773251A Cited
US2934861A Cited
US2857491A Cited
US3127954A Cited
US3432004A Cited
US3477545A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-07 1974-12-07 1975-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-07 1978-12-07 1979-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-07 1982-12-07 1983-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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