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US3582941A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nonlinear decoder

Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1967-11-28
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Granted: 1971-06-01
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Expires: 1987-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided a decoder for PCM (pulse code modulated) signals previously coded in binary form from an analog signal. The most significant of seven digits is used to determine the polarity of the original signal and to determine the selection of one or the other of two sets of seven gates. The following three digits control a current generator establishing a source of current having an amplitude eight times (81) that of the basic quantizing step (current level I). The same three digits also establish control of one of seven gates to inject the current from the current generator into a resistor ladder network. The three least significant digits are used in the control of three other current generators (at levels 4I, 2I and I) which supply additional current at the injection point to enable reproduction of the analog signal. An analog signal representing the code group may then be taken between output terminals of the two resistor ladders.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alain Yves Le Maout
  • 👤 Claude P Lerouge

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 14:06
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H04; H04B; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/04; H04B14/046; H04B14/048; H03M1/12; H03M1/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
A nonlinear decoder for converting binary signals into analog form where the binary signals include a total of n digits incorporating a smaller group of x digits, the most significant one of the n digits characterizing whether the analog signal is to be negative or positive, each of the (n-X-1) digits succeeding the first digit characterizing the level of a pedestal voltage, and the least significant and remaining x digits characterizing a supplementary voltage representing the difference between the encoded analog voltage and the pedestal voltage, said decoder comprising: a register recording the n digits of code to be decoded, two identical ladder networks formed of resistors, a first current generator responsive to signals representing one of the (n-x-1) digits following the first digit recorded in the register, said first current generator responding to said signals to supply current to the ladder network at a level to establish a pedestal voltage, additional current generators responsive to signals representing the last x digits and coupled to provide additional current to the ladder network to complete the reproduction of the analog signal, a zone decoder for providing control signals to establish zones characterized by a minimum voltage level, said zone decoder responding to the first digit to determine the polarity of succeeding digits and to direct said control signals to one of the two ladder networks accordingly, and gating means responsive to the control signals to control the application of said first current and said additional current to one of said ladder networks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
A nonlinear decoder for converting binary signals into analog form where the binary signals include a total of n digits incorporating a smaller group of x digits, the most significant one of the n digits characterizing whether the analog signal is to be negative or positive, each of the (n-X-1) digits succeeding the first digit characterizing the level of a pedestal voltage, and the least significant and remaining x digits characterizing a supplementary voltage representing the difference between the encoded analog voltage and the pedestal voltage, said decoder comprising: a register recording the n digits of code to be decoded, two identical ladder networks formed of resistors, a first current generator responsive to signals representing one of the (n-x-1) digits following the first digit recorded in the register, said first current generator responding to said signals to supply current to the ladder network at a level to establish a pedestal voltage, additional current generators responsive to signals representing the last x digits and coupled to provide additional current to the ladder network to complete the reproduction of the analog signal, a zone decoder for providing control signals to establish zones characterized by a minimum voltage level, said zone decoder responding to the first digit to determine the polarity of succeeding digits and to direct said control signals to one of the two ladder networks accordingly, and gating means responsive to the control signals to control the application of said first current and said additional current to one of said ladder networks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A nonlinear decoder as claimed in claim 1, in which n represents 7, 7 group of resistors are located in each of the ladder networks, and the gating means includes 7 electronic gates to control current delivered to the cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A nonlinear decoder as claimed in claim 1, in which a resistor is connected between output terminals of the two ladder networks, and said resistor bears the decoded input voltage across its terminals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
A nonlinear decoder as claimed in claim 1, in which the additional current generators include three generators controlled by the least significant digits of code, and a fifth generator is supplied to continually make available a constant current equal to one-half the current required from an additional current generator controlled by the least significant digit of the code.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A nonlinear decoder as claimed in claim 4, in which the four generators operate in pairs to supply quantized signals in which the quantization ratio is two between adjacent signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3305857A Cited
US3396380A Cited
US3277464A Cited
US3377586A Cited
US3400257A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-31 1974-11-30 1975-06-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-31 1978-11-30 1979-06-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-31 1982-11-30 1983-06-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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