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US3582707A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air cooled coaxial magnetron having an improved arrangement of cooling fins

Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1970-01-22
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Granted: 1971-06-01
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Expires: 1990-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An air cooled coaxial magnetron is disclosed. The magnetron includes a coaxial arrangement of anode and cathode electrodes to define a magnetron interaction region in the space therebetween. The anode electrode includes an anode wave circuit and a coaxial circular cavity resonator with a cylindrical common wall disposed therebetween, such wall having an array of axially directed coupling slots communicating between the circular cavity and the wave circuit for controlling the frequency of the tube. An inner heat shunt is affixed to one end of the cylindrical anode wall and extends axially of the tube for connection to a radially directed heat shunt and to an array of radially directed cooling fins. An outer axially directed heat shunt interconnects the outer ends of the cooling fins to the radially directed heat shunt to enhance thermal conduction of heat from the anode wall to the cooling fins for improved cooling efficiency of the tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard M Hynes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:16
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J23/00; H01J23/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
In an air cooled magnetron tube, means forming an anode electrode having a wave circuit portion for supporting wave energy thereon, means forming a cathode electrode substantially concentrically disposed of said anode in spaced relation from said anode wave circuit portion thereof to define an annular cross field interaction region in the space between said anode and said cathode electrodes, said anode electrode including a circular cavity resonator dimensioned to support a circular electric mode of resonance at substantially the operating frequency of the tube, said anode also including a generally cylindrical wall portion having an array of axially directed coupling slots therethrough providing wave energy communication between said anode wave circuit portion and said cavity resonator for locking the operating frequency of the wave energy on the anode wave circuit to the operating frequency of said cavity resonator, The Improvement Comprising, means forming an inner thermally conductive heat shunt structure connected in thermal conductive relation to one end of said cylindrical anode wall and extending axially of the tube for conducting thermal energy from said anode wall axially of the tube, means forming an array of relatively thin closely spaced thermally conductive cooling fins affixed at one edge to said inner heat shunt and extending radially outwardly therefrom, said fins being disposed with the plane of said fins generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tube, means forming a thermally conductive radially directed heat shunt connected to said inner heat shunt and extending radially outwardly therefrom, and means forming a thermally conductive outer axially directed heat shunt interconnecting the outer ends of said cooling fins and said radial heat shunt for enhancing thermal conduction from said anode wall to said cooling fins for improved cooling efficIency of the tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
In an air cooled magnetron tube, means forming an anode electrode having a wave circuit portion for supporting wave energy thereon, means forming a cathode electrode substantially concentrically disposed of said anode in spaced relation from said anode wave circuit portion thereof to define an annular cross field interaction region in the space between said anode and said cathode electrodes, said anode electrode including a circular cavity resonator dimensioned to support a circular electric mode of resonance at substantially the operating frequency of the tube, said anode also including a generally cylindrical wall portion having an array of axially directed coupling slots therethrough providing wave energy communication between said anode wave circuit portion and said cavity resonator for locking the operating frequency of the wave energy on the anode wave circuit to the operating frequency of said cavity resonator, The Improvement Comprising, means forming an inner thermally conductive heat shunt structure connected in thermal conductive relation to one end of said cylindrical anode wall and extending axially of the tube for conducting thermal energy from said anode wall axially of the tube, means forming an array of relatively thin closely spaced thermally conductive cooling fins affixed at one edge to said inner heat shunt and extending radially outwardly therefrom, said fins being disposed with the plane of said fins generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tube, means forming a thermally conductive radially directed heat shunt connected to said inner heat shunt and extending radially outwardly therefrom, and means forming a thermally conductive outer axially directed heat shunt interconnecting the outer ends of said cooling fins and said radial heat shunt for enhancing thermal conduction from said anode wall to said cooling fins for improved cooling efficIency of the tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said inner heat shunt means comprises a generally tubular metallic structure coaxially disposed of said cylindrical anode wall and affixed at one end to one end of said cylindrical anode wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including tuning means disposed at one end of said circular cavity resonator for axial translation within said cavity for tuning thereof, and a pair of tuner actuating rods affixed to said tuner means at opposed positions and extending axially of the tube in a region axially coextensive with both said inner thermal shunt and said fin means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 3 including a pair of C-shaped permanent magnet members each affixed at both ends to the tube apparatus and disposed straddling said cavity and said cooling fins for providing an axially directed DC magnetic field in said crossed field interaction region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said inner, outer, and radial heat shunts are made of copper, and said cooling fins are made of copper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cavity resonator coaxially surrounds said cylindrical anode wall, and said array of cooling fins and said radial heat shunt are disposed adjacent one end of said cavity in a region nonaxially coextensive with said cavity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cylindrical anode wall coaxially surrounds said circular cavity resonator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3169211A Cited
US3383551A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-31 1974-11-30 1975-06-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-31 1978-11-30 1979-06-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-31 1982-11-30 1983-06-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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