US3582624A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of and apparatus for approximately proportional reduction of impulse series
Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri AG Germany
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Filing: 1968-02-14
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Granted: 1971-06-01
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Expires: 1988-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A method of and apparatus for producing an output pulse sequence having a pulse number which is approximately proportional to the pulse number of an input pulse sequence. The device is utilized for digital determination of a measured length determined in a laser interferometer in standard decimal units, the input pulse sequence being derived from the laser light signal interferometrically modulated upon variation of the measured length.
Inventors
- 👤 Friedrich Glantschnig
- 👤 Marcel Leroux
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:04
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F7/00; G06F7/60; G06F7/68; G01; G01B; G01B9/00; G01B9/02; G01B9/02083; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/26; G01D5/266; G01B2290/00; G01B2290/45
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
Apparatus for reducing an input pulse sequence with a pulse number fo and forming an output pulse sequence with a pulse number g congruent Alpha o. f o wherein Alpha o is a proportionality factor falling within the limits 1> Alpha o>1/2 which comprises: a discriminator circuit grouping said input pulse sequence in groups of r pulses and which delivers r-1 first pulses of each group to a first output and the rth pulse via a first gate circuit to a second output, a summation circuit connected to said first and second outputs from said discriminator circuit for forming an intermediate pulse series, a first bidirectional counter connected to said first output, said counter delivering an opening pulse to said first gate circuit after reaching a nominal counter reading s(r-1) wherein r and s are the highest whole numbers for the relationship r/r1 >1 / Alpha o>sr/s(r-1) +1, a second gate circuit connected to the output side of said summation circuit which produces said output pulses, a second bidirectional counter connected to the output of said first counter via a third gate circuit, said second counter delivering a suppression pulse to said second gate circuit after reaching its nominal counter reading, and a correction circuit connected to the output of said first counter for periodically suppressing via said third gate circuit individual pulses to be fed to said second counter or which feeds to it additional pulses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
Apparatus for reducing an input pulse sequence with a pulse number fo and forming an output pulse sequence with a pulse number g congruent Alpha o. f o wherein Alpha o is a proportionality factor falling within the limits 1> Alpha o>1/2 which comprises: a discriminator circuit grouping said input pulse sequence in groups of r pulses and which delivers r-1 first pulses of each group to a first output and the rth pulse via a first gate circuit to a second output, a summation circuit connected to said first and second outputs from said discriminator circuit for forming an intermediate pulse series, a first bidirectional counter connected to said first output, said counter delivering an opening pulse to said first gate circuit after reaching a nominal counter reading s(r-1) wherein r and s are the highest whole numbers for the relationship r/r1 >1 / Alpha o>sr/s(r-1) +1, a second gate circuit connected to the output side of said summation circuit which produces said output pulses, a second bidirectional counter connected to the output of said first counter via a third gate circuit, said second counter delivering a suppression pulse to said second gate circuit after reaching its nominal counter reading, and a correction circuit connected to the output of said first counter for periodically suppressing via said third gate circuit individual pulses to be fed to said second counter or which feeds to it additional pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
116 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 for forming an output pulse sequence wherein said proportionality factor Alpha o is a function of external parameters and wherein said correction circuit includes a correction bidirectional counter also connected to the output of said first counter and operating in parallel with said second counter, said correction counter producing a reset pulse when it reaches a nominal counter reading equal to the value of a correction factor x determined by said external parameters, said reset pulse being fed via said third gate circuit to suppress an impulse fed to said second counter or to feed an additional pulse to said second counter dependent upon the sign of said correction factor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 for forming an output pulse sequence wherein said correction circuit further includes a coding matrix for supplying said correction factor to said correction counter, said coding matrix being fed with selected values of said external parameters from selective switching means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 for forming an output pulse sequence wherein said input pulse sequence to said discriminator circuit is constituted by two alternating current voltage signals displaced 90* in phase derived from the output of a laser-interferometer, the period of said alternating current voltage signals corresponding to a measured length variation of one-half the wavelength lambda of the laser light, wherein said discriminator circuit delivers a pulse sequence with a pulse interval of lambda /8 and a control quantity derived from the phase position of said alternating current voltage signals which determines the counting direction of said first and second bidirectional counters, and which further includes a decade counter connected to the output side of said second gate circuit for digitally indicating the variation in the length measured by said laser-interferometer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein air pressure and temperature constitute the said external parameters of the proportionality factor corresponding to the wavelength of laser light.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-05-31 | 1974-11-30 | 1975-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-11-30 | 1979-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-05-31 | 1982-11-30 | 1983-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |