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US3581009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Distortion measurement circuit

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1967-09-22
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Granted: 1971-05-25
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Expires: 1987-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract A time distortion measurement circuit for use in conjunction with telegraphy apparatus wherein deviations from the theoretical time duration of steps corresponding to high speed telegraphic information transmission may be displayed on an oscilloscope. The distortion time, if any, of each telegraph information step is determined and stored so that a corresponding distortion indicating signal may be applied to the oscilloscope for a time interval equal to the time duration of the succeeding telegraph step. Thereby a distortion indicating signal of sufficient time duration to effect visual display of step time distortion is applied to the oscilloscope. Counting devices are employed that are responsive to a transition between successive steps and, more particularly, to a change in polarity of the applied telegraph signal, to produce control signals corresponding to their count that are stored and applied to the oscilloscope until the succeeding transition occurs. An indication of the actual time duration of the steps, and consequently of the percentage error between the actual time duration and the theoretical fixed time duration of the steps, is thereby obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erwin Schenk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/24; H04L1/248

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 363 words
A measurement circuit for use in a telegraphy system having a source of telegraphy signals transmitted at a high rate of step speed to indicate on an oscilloscope with horizontal and vertical deflection circuits the time distortion of successive telegraphy steps caused by differences between the actual and theoretical time durations thereof, comprising: a generator (TG, TU) to produce pulses having a predetermined repetition frequency, first counting means (Z1) connected to the generator to count the pulses produced therefrom, sad counting means having as many different digital counting positions as distortion values to be indicated and operating to count through all of said positions once during each projected step of said telegraphy signal, said first counting means further including means for resetting said counting means and causing same to count all of said positions in a cyclic manner each time, the last of said positions is reached, second counting means (Z2) connected between said first counting means and said generator to count the number of counting cycles of said first counting means, said counting means being settable to a predetermined counting value and including means for deactivating said generator upon reaching said predetermined value thereby determining the duration of the measuring cycle of said apparatuS, means for receiving the telegraphy signal to be measured, storage means (SP) for digitally storing a digital signal representative of the counted value in said first counting means, control means (G) responsive to transitions between successive steps of said telegraphy signal at said receiving means to cause, simultaneously with each of said transitions, transfer of the instantaneous counted value in said first counter to said storage means, converter means (DAU) for receiving said stored digital signal from said storage means, for converting same to an analog signal corresponding thereto, and for applying said analog signal to one of said deflection circuits, said converter means maintaining said analog signal on said one deflection circuit until said storage means receives a signal indicative of a succeeding step of said telegraphy signal, and a source of alternating voltage coupled to the other of said deflection circuits for applying an alternating voltage thereto responsive to a step transition at said receiving means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 363 words
A measurement circuit for use in a telegraphy system having a source of telegraphy signals transmitted at a high rate of step speed to indicate on an oscilloscope with horizontal and vertical deflection circuits the time distortion of successive telegraphy steps caused by differences between the actual and theoretical time durations thereof, comprising: a generator (TG, TU) to produce pulses having a predetermined repetition frequency, first counting means (Z1) connected to the generator to count the pulses produced therefrom, sad counting means having as many different digital counting positions as distortion values to be indicated and operating to count through all of said positions once during each projected step of said telegraphy signal, said first counting means further including means for resetting said counting means and causing same to count all of said positions in a cyclic manner each time, the last of said positions is reached, second counting means (Z2) connected between said first counting means and said generator to count the number of counting cycles of said first counting means, said counting means being settable to a predetermined counting value and including means for deactivating said generator upon reaching said predetermined value thereby determining the duration of the measuring cycle of said apparatuS, means for receiving the telegraphy signal to be measured, storage means (SP) for digitally storing a digital signal representative of the counted value in said first counting means, control means (G) responsive to transitions between successive steps of said telegraphy signal at said receiving means to cause, simultaneously with each of said transitions, transfer of the instantaneous counted value in said first counter to said storage means, converter means (DAU) for receiving said stored digital signal from said storage means, for converting same to an analog signal corresponding thereto, and for applying said analog signal to one of said deflection circuits, said converter means maintaining said analog signal on said one deflection circuit until said storage means receives a signal indicative of a succeeding step of said telegraphy signal, and a source of alternating voltage coupled to the other of said deflection circuits for applying an alternating voltage thereto responsive to a step transition at said receiving means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 comprising in addition modulating means (A) for controlling the amplitude of said alternating voltage responsive to the polarity of said telegraphy signal causing said alternating voltage to have a different predetermined amplitude for each polarity of said telegraphy signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
The measurement circuits recited in claim 2, further comprising a brightness scanning device (HT) connected between the first counting means and the oscilloscope to extinguish the electron beam associated with the oscilloscope during the time that the count of said first counting means is being transferred to the storage means said first counting means further including means for applying a signal to said brightness device to extinguishing said electron beam after a predetermined time duration after the transfer of a value from said first counting means to said storage means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The measurement circuit recited in claim 3 wherein the brightness scanning device (HT) is further connected to the control means (G, K2) to cause the electron beam associated with the oscilloscope to be extinguished when a transition between successive steps does not occur for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A measurement circuit as recited in claim 4 wherein the brightness scanning device is further operative to activate an extinguished electron beam in response to another step signal being applied to the measurement circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2856457A Cited
US3129286A Cited
US3189733A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-24 1974-11-23 1975-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-24 1978-11-23 1979-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-24 1982-11-23 1983-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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