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US3580979A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical keyer with touch responsive volume control employing a mechanical electrical transducer

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-08-08
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Granted: 1971-05-25
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Expires: 1989-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys, a lever located under each of the keys, the lever being swingably supported at one end by a pivot shaft and provided with a weight at the other free end, a mechanical-electrical transducer including a movable magnetic sensor attached to the free end of the lever and a fixed magnet disposed in such position that the magnet applies varied effects on the sensor depending on the relative positions thereof, a drive member fixed on the key to transmit the depression of the key to the lever, and a bridle rod fixed to the key to return the lever when the key is released, the lever being provided in relation to the pivot shaft with sufficient friction force to hold the lever in a depressed position in accordance with the key depressing strength.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Amano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 02:51
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0555; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys swingable about a fulcrum, a lever located near each of said keys, a pivot shaft swingably supporting said lever, a weight disposed near the free end of said lever, a mechanical-electrical transducer including a movable element attached to the free end of said lever and a fixed element disposed in such position that one of said movable and fixed elements applies varied effects on the other of said elements depending on the relative positions thereof, drive means disposed on said key to transmit the depression of said key to said lever, a bridle rod disposed on said key to return said lever when said key is released, and means providing friction force between said lever and said pivot shaft, said friction force being sufficient to hold said lever in a depressed position in accordance with the key depressing strength, said key, lever, pivot shaft, drive means and bridle rod being arranged to meet the following conditions: (a/b)> (x/y) where: a the distance between the fulcrum of the key and the bridle rod, b the distance between the fulcrum of the key and the drive means, x the distance between the pivot shaft and the bridle rod, and, y the distance between the pivot shaft and the drive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument comprising a plurality of keys swingable about a fulcrum, a lever located near each of said keys, a pivot shaft swingably supporting said lever, a weight disposed near the free end of said lever, a mechanical-electrical transducer including a movable element attached to the free end of said lever and a fixed element disposed in such position that one of said movable and fixed elements applies varied effects on the other of said elements depending on the relative positions thereof, drive means disposed on said key to transmit the depression of said key to said lever, a bridle rod disposed on said key to return said lever when said key is released, and means providing friction force between said lever and said pivot shaft, said friction force being sufficient to hold said lever in a depressed position in accordance with the key depressing strength, said key, lever, pivot shaft, drive means and bridle rod being arranged to meet the following conditions: (a/b)> (x/y) where: a the distance between the fulcrum of the key and the bridle rod, b the distance between the fulcrum of the key and the drive means, x the distance between the pivot shaft and the bridle rod, and, y the distance between the pivot shaft and the drive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A keyboard device according to claim 1, in which the weight is directly attached to the free end of the lever.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A keyboard device according to claim 1, further comprising a leaf spring having one end fixed and a free end disposed between said drive member and said lever, said free end being provided with said weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A keyboard device according to claim 1, wherein said friction force means includes a pair of legs formed at the end of said lever substantially opposite the free end thereof, said legs holding said pivot shaft therebetween, and an adjusting screw means connecting said legs to provide adjustable frictional engagement between said legs and said pivot shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2321366A Cited
US2296125A Cited
GB821174A Cited
US3353030A Cited
US3248470A Cited
US3255293A Cited
US3453371A Cited
GB1162449A Cited
GB1164422A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-24 1974-11-23 1975-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-24 1978-11-23 1979-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-24 1982-11-23 1983-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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