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US3580661A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rear projection viewing screen for close viewing

Assignee: Bell and Howell Co
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Filing: 1969-04-10
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Granted: 1971-05-25
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Expires: 1989-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract A nonreflective, directional diffusing, rear projection plastic viewing screen for close audience viewing. The screen comprises a composite Fresnel lens structure which includes suitably crossed convex cylindrical Fresnel lens patterns, and a superposed lenticular sheet structure for focusing incremental images-from horizontally overconverged light-at acentrically positioned light-transmitting areas on an opaque, plane viewing surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dexter P Cooper Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 03:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/54; G03B21/56; G03B21/60; G03B21/62; G03B21/625

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a composite Fresnel lens structure including a plastic convex spherical Fresnel lens and a plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens arranged in superposed contacting relation; a light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements and arranged in superposed spaced relation to said composite Fresnel lens structure; and means securing said lenses and said sheet member in said relations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a composite Fresnel lens structure including a plastic convex spherical Fresnel lens and a plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens arranged in superposed contacting relation; a light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements and arranged in superposed spaced relation to said composite Fresnel lens structure; and means securing said lenses and said sheet member in said relations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said spherical Fresnel lens comprises: A second plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens; a third plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens of the same focal length as said second cylindrical Fresnel lens, said second and third cylindrical Fresnel lenses fixedly arranged in crossed relatIon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein the three of said cylindrical Fresnel lenses are of the same focal length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 75 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said spherical Fresnel lens comprises: a second light-transmitting plastic sheet member having first and second faces, said first face describing a convex cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern, said second face describing a convex cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern having the same focal length as the Fresnel lens pattern of said first face, said cylindrical Fresnel lens patterns of said first and second faces being in crossed relation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical Fresnel lens includes a longitudinal axis, and said lenticulated face comprises a plurality of convex cylindrically lenticular elements arranged substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 75 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical Fresnel lens includes a longitudinal axis, said lenticulated face comprises a plurality of convex cylindrically lenticular elements arranged substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis, and said sheet member further includes masking means on said plane face, said masking means having light-transmitting areas therein corresponding to and coextensive with said cylindrically lenticular elements and positioned to intercept focused light rays emanating from the screen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said lenticulated face comprises a plurality of convex spherically lenticular elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 1, wherein said lenticular face comprises a plurality of convex spherically lenticular elements, and said sheet member further includes masking means on said plane face, said masking means having light-transmitting areas therein corresponding to said spherically lenticular elements and positioned to intercept focused light rays emanating from the screen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 177 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a first light-transmitting plastic sheet member having first and second faces, said first face describing a cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern having a first longitudinal axis and said second face describing a cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern having a second longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to said first longitudinal axis, said Fresnel lens patterns having the same focal length; a second light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a face describing a convex cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern including a third longitudinal axis, said second sheet member arranged in superimposed contacting relation to said first sheet member; a third light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements arranged in superposed spaced relation to said second sheet member, said third sheet member including masking means on said plane face, said masking means having light-transmitting areas therein corresponding to said lenticular elements and positioned to intercept focused light rays emanating from the screen; and, means securing said sheet members in said relations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 177 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a first light-transmitting plastic sheet member having first and second faces, said first face describing a cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern having a first longitudinal axis and said second face describing a cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern having a second longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to said first longitudinal axis, said Fresnel lens patterns having the same focal length; a second light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a face describing a convex cylindrical Fresnel lens pattern including a third longitudinal axis, said second sheet member arranged in superimposed contacting relation to said first sheet member; a third light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements arranged in superposed spaced relation to said second sheet member, said third sheet member including masking means on said plane face, said masking means having light-transmitting areas therein corresponding to said lenticular elements and positioned to intercept focused light rays emanating from the screen; and, means securing said sheet members in said relations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 9, wherein all of said cylindrical Fresnel lens patterns are of the same focal length.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The rear projections viewing screen according to claim 9, wherein said lenticulated face comprises a plurality of convex cylindrically lenticular element substantially arranged parallel to said third longitudinal axis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 9, wherein said lenticulated face comprises a plurality of convex spherically lenticular elements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 9, wherein said second longitudinal axis is perpendicular tO said third longitudinal axis.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 9, wherein said second longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said third longitudinal axis, and said second longitudinal axis is acentric on said second sheet member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 81 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a composite Fresnel lens structure including a first plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens and a second plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens arranged in crossed relation; a light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements and arranged in superposed spaced relation to said composite Fresnel lens structure; and means securing said lenses and said sheet member in said relations.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 81 words
A rear projection viewing screen, comprising the combination of: a composite Fresnel lens structure including a first plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens and a second plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens arranged in crossed relation; a light-transmitting plastic sheet member having a lenticulated face and a plane face, said lenticulated face comprising a plurality of convex lenticular elements and arranged in superposed spaced relation to said composite Fresnel lens structure; and means securing said lenses and said sheet member in said relations.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 15, wherein said first and second cylindrical Fresnel lenses have respectively different focal lengths.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
The rear projection viewing screen according to claim 15, wherein said first and second cylindrical Fresnel lenses have the same focal length, said composite Fresnel lens structure further including a third plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lens arranged in superposed contacting relation with said second cylindrical Fresnel lens.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 63 words
In a rear projection viewing screen, a composite Fresnel lens structure comprising the combination of: three plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lenses in superposed successively contacting relation and having respective longitudinal axes, the longitudinal axes of two of said lenses being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the third of said lenses but rotationally displaced therefrom by equal amounts and in opposite directions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 63 words
In a rear projection viewing screen, a composite Fresnel lens structure comprising the combination of: three plastic convex cylindrical Fresnel lenses in superposed successively contacting relation and having respective longitudinal axes, the longitudinal axes of two of said lenses being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the third of said lenses but rotationally displaced therefrom by equal amounts and in opposite directions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2351034A Cited
US2131974A Cited
US2531399A Cited
US2596049A Cited
GB666222A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-24 1974-11-23 1975-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-24 1978-11-23 1979-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-24 1982-11-23 1983-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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