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US3580065A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laminate bond peeling strength tester

Assignee: Universal Oil Products Co
•
Filing: 1969-05-07
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Granted: 1971-05-25
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Expires: 1989-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for testing of laminate bonds having in a preferred embodiment a vacuum plate holddown device attached to a vertically movable fluid power-operated piston. A tension gage and clamping device is suspended above the piston and is free to move in a horizontal plane. The vacuum plate holds the sample in position while the clamping device is attached to a turned up strip of laminate. While being held in this position, the piston is moved downward at a fixed rate of speed, and the gage is read indicating the amount of forces exerted as the laminate is being peeled. In another embodiment a heating element and mechanically operated holddown device is provided therein to provide for testing under elevated temperatures.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J Strittmater
  • 👤 Nicholas W Voelker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N19/00; G01N19/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
In an apparatus for testing laminate bonds the combination comprising a vertically movable supporting member, said supporting member including means for movement thereof vertically at predetermined rates of speed, a holddown plate means affixed to the upper end of said movable member adapted to hold laminates thereon, a tension gauge means disposed above said holddown plate means, gauge-supporting means positioned above said gauge means, said gauge-supporting means permitting said gauge means to move freely in all directions in a horizontal plane during testing of said bonds, and laminate clamping means attached to the lower end of said gauge means whereby a laminated article to be tested can be clamped therein for exertion of a constant, completely vertically imposed separatory force between said freely, horizontally movable gauge supporting means and said laminated article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
In an apparatus for testing laminate bonds the combination comprising a vertically movable supporting member, said supporting member including means for movement thereof vertically at predetermined rates of speed, a holddown plate means affixed to the upper end of said movable member adapted to hold laminates thereon, a tension gauge means disposed above said holddown plate means, gauge-supporting means positioned above said gauge means, said gauge-supporting means permitting said gauge means to move freely in all directions in a horizontal plane during testing of said bonds, and laminate clamping means attached to the lower end of said gauge means whereby a laminated article to be tested can be clamped therein for exertion of a constant, completely vertically imposed separatory force between said freely, horizontally movable gauge supporting means and said laminated article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further characterized in that said movable supporting member is caused to move by pneumatic cylinder means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further characterized in that said movable supporting member has a horizontal work plate attached to the upper end thereof, whereby said holddown plate means can be temporarily attached thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further characterized in that said holddown plate means comprises a vacuum plate with a plurality of hollow passageways therein, said passageways having communication with a vacuum supply means and with the center region of the upper surface of said plate, whereby articles to be tested are held into position with a vacuum pressure bond by mere placement over said center region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further characterized in that a sealing means is placed on the upper surface of said vacuum plate between the center region and the peripheral edge thereof, whereby an efficient vacuum bond is effectuated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further characterized in that projections transverse to the upper surface of said vacuum plate are located between said center region and the peripheral edge thereof to provide for placement means, whereby articles to be located in said center region thereof, are placed to abut said transverse projections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 226 words
In an apparatus for testing laminate bonds the combination comprising a vertically movable supporting member, said supporting member including means for movement thereof vertically at predetermined rates of speed, a holddown plate means affixed to the upper end of said movable member adapted to hold laminates thereon, said holddown plate means comprising a flat plate with a center-recessed region having a slotted surface, the slots of said slotted surface being in communication with the opposite side of said plate for placement of articles therein, spring means located on an interior wall of said recessed region and biased to exert pressure inwardly, whereby laminated bonded articles placed within said center region are laterally forced by said spring means to abut the opposite interior wall thereof to be held in place, said articles being accessible through said slots from said opposite side, a tension gauge means disposed above said holddown plate means, gauge supporting means positioned above said gauge means, said gauge-supporting means permitting said gauge means to move freely in all directions in a horizontal plane during testing of said bonds, and laminate clamping means attached to the lower end of said gauge means whereby a laminated article to be tested can be clamped therein for exertion of a constant, completely vertically imposed separatory force between said freely, horizontally movable gauge supporting meanS and said laminated article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 226 words
In an apparatus for testing laminate bonds the combination comprising a vertically movable supporting member, said supporting member including means for movement thereof vertically at predetermined rates of speed, a holddown plate means affixed to the upper end of said movable member adapted to hold laminates thereon, said holddown plate means comprising a flat plate with a center-recessed region having a slotted surface, the slots of said slotted surface being in communication with the opposite side of said plate for placement of articles therein, spring means located on an interior wall of said recessed region and biased to exert pressure inwardly, whereby laminated bonded articles placed within said center region are laterally forced by said spring means to abut the opposite interior wall thereof to be held in place, said articles being accessible through said slots from said opposite side, a tension gauge means disposed above said holddown plate means, gauge supporting means positioned above said gauge means, said gauge-supporting means permitting said gauge means to move freely in all directions in a horizontal plane during testing of said bonds, and laminate clamping means attached to the lower end of said gauge means whereby a laminated article to be tested can be clamped therein for exertion of a constant, completely vertically imposed separatory force between said freely, horizontally movable gauge supporting meanS and said laminated article.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further characterized in that a heating element means is attached to said holddown plate means, whereby articles to be tested can be heated to predetermined temperatures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 82 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further characterized in that said gauge holding means comprises a gauge mount housing and bearing assembly, a slide housing and bearing assembly, and a fixed slide bracket assembly, whereby said gauge means is attached to said gauge mount housing and bearing assembly means which is free to translate horizontally on said slide housing and bearing assembly which in turn is free to translate horizontally at right angles to said initial translation on said fixed slide bracket assembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further characterized in that said gauge holding means is attached to an adjustable head means, whereby the vertical distance between said gauge means and said holddown plate means can be adjusted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2834205A Cited
US3019644A Cited
US2989865A Cited
US3129586A Cited
US3253461A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-24 1974-11-23 1975-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-24 1978-11-23 1979-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-24 1982-11-23 1983-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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