US3579077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Regulated static dc to dc converter start-up means
Assignee: PYLON ELECTRONIC DEV CO
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Filing: 1969-05-12
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Granted: 1971-05-18
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Expires: 1989-05-12
Abstract
Abstract A static DC to DC converter having an output converter stage comprising a full-wave bridge with an SCR in each of two adjacent legs of the bridge. The firing times of the SCR''s are controlled by a variable phase synchronous pulse generator controlled by an operational amplifier having one input connected to a reference voltage source and another input connected to feedback means across the converter''s output so that the converter''s output voltage is regulated. Means are provided for delaying, during start-up, the application of voltage to the pulse generator to prevent heavy current surges through the SCR''s. An overshoot voltage clipper is connected across the output of the operational amplifier.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas R G Cameron
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:57
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/305; H02M3/315
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
In a static DC to DC converter having an output converter stage controlled by pulses from a variable phase synchronous pulse generator, the improvement wherein said variable phase synchronous pulse generator is controlled by the output of an operational amplifier having a first input connected to a reference voltage source and a second input connected to feedback means connected across the output of said DC to DC converter whereby a variation in the output of said DC to DC converter from a set level causes the output of said operational amplifier to change in a manner such that the output of said variable phase pulse generator effects the output converter stage to bring the output of the DC to DC converter back to said set level, said converter including start-up means which, during start-up of the DC to DC converter, prevents the initially high output of the operational amplifier from being applied to the variable phase synchronous pulse generator, but gradually increases the proportion of the output of the operational amplifier applied to the variable phase synchronous pulse generator until, after a short time delay, the full output of the operational amplifier is applied to the variable phase synchronous generator, said startup means comprising a diode and a capacitor connected in series combination across the output of said operational amplifier, charging means being connected to said capacitor whereby, during said time delay, the capacitor charges to a voltage equal to the output of said operational amplifier and then back-bias said diode, whereupon the full output of said operational amplifier is applied to the input of said variable phase synchronous pulse generator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
271 words
In a static DC to DC converter having an output converter stage controlled by pulses from a variable phase synchronous pulse generator, the improvement wherein said variable phase synchronous pulse generator is controlled by the output of an operational amplifier having a first input connected to a reference voltage source and a second input connected to feedback means connected across the output of said DC to DC converter whereby a variation in the output of said DC to DC converter from a set level causes the output of said operational amplifier to change in a manner such that the output of said variable phase pulse generator effects the output converter stage to bring the output of the DC to DC converter back to said set level, said converter including start-up means which, during start-up of the DC to DC converter, prevents the initially high output of the operational amplifier from being applied to the variable phase synchronous pulse generator, but gradually increases the proportion of the output of the operational amplifier applied to the variable phase synchronous pulse generator until, after a short time delay, the full output of the operational amplifier is applied to the variable phase synchronous generator, said startup means comprising a diode and a capacitor connected in series combination across the output of said operational amplifier, charging means being connected to said capacitor whereby, during said time delay, the capacitor charges to a voltage equal to the output of said operational amplifier and then back-bias said diode, whereupon the full output of said operational amplifier is applied to the input of said variable phase synchronous pulse generator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A static DC to DC converter as claimed in claim 1 and having means to ensure a predetermined minimum output from the variable phase synchronous pulse generator in the absence of an input thereto from the operational amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A static DC to DC converter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said amplifier has a very high gain which is reduced to a low vaLue by negative feedback comprising a resistor connected between the output and said second input of said operational amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A static DC to DC converter as claimed in claim 1 wherein a bleed resistor is connected across said capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A static DC to DC converter as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising means connected across the output of said operational amplifier for preventing the voltage applied to said variable phase synchronous generator from exceeding a predetermined maximum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A static DC to DC converter as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a Zener diode connected across the output of said operational amplifier for preventing the voltage applied to said variable phase synchronous generator from exceeding a predetermined maximum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-05-17 | 1974-11-16 | 1975-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-11-16 | 1979-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-11-16 | 1983-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |