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US3579030A
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Stage lighting control unit
Assignee: Strand Electric & Engineering
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Filing: 1968-05-02
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Granted: 1971-05-18
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Expires: 1988-05-02
Abstract
Abstract A stage lighting control unit in which dimmer line signals are recorded in a memory unit for subsequent recall, and in which an active memory connected between the dimmer lines and the memory store includes a backing store for reading information into and out of the memory unit and also includes a pair of individual active memory elements into which information can be written from the backing store for transmission to the dimmer lines.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Percy Bentham
- 👤 Phillip Robert Sheridan
- 👤 Joseph Trevor Foreman
- 👤 Ian William Stimpson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:46
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; H; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/155
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
An improved stage lighting control unit of the kind comprising in combination: a. a memory store having ''''write'''' and ''''read'''' lines and defining a plurality of lighting effect memory elements and two continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements, said two ''''active'''' memory elements being alternatively connectable to said lighting effect memory elements, b. a dimmer control signal generator having an output which is connectable to the ''''write'''' line corresponding to either of said ''''active'''' memory elements, said generator, when said output is so connected, operating continuously to modify the contents of the ''''active'''' memory element thereby defining a sequence of dimmer control signals in said corresponding ''''active'''' memory element for storage in a corresponding lighting effect memory element from said plurality thereof, c. a master fader unit having an output that receives the concurrent value of a sequence of dimmer control signals from the ''''read'''' line of one of said ''''active'''' memory elements, and an input connected to the ''''read'''' line of the ''''active'''' memory element to which said output of said dimmer control signal generator is connected at any time, d. a plurality of dimmers having corresponding inputs connected to said output of said master fader whereby each of said dimmers is controlled in dependence upon the concurrent value of the corresponding dimmer control signal in the sequence in said corresponding ''''active'''' memory element subject to continuously variable control by the dimmer control signal generator, and e. display means associated with each of said dimmers and having an input connected to a second output of said master fader thereby to indicate the application of control signals to each of said dimmers, wherein the improvement comprises the provision in the ''''active'''' memory element, in addition to said two continuously modifiable memory elements, of a backing store having lines connected in information-transmitting relationship to and from said lighting effect memory elements, and a further set of lines connected to said continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements whereby information passes solely from said backing store into said continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
An improved stage lighting control unit of the kind comprising in combination: a. a memory store having ''''write'''' and ''''read'''' lines and defining a plurality of lighting effect memory elements and two continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements, said two ''''active'''' memory elements being alternatively connectable to said lighting effect memory elements, b. a dimmer control signal generator having an output which is connectable to the ''''write'''' line corresponding to either of said ''''active'''' memory elements, said generator, when said output is so connected, operating continuously to modify the contents of the ''''active'''' memory element thereby defining a sequence of dimmer control signals in said corresponding ''''active'''' memory element for storage in a corresponding lighting effect memory element from said plurality thereof, c. a master fader unit having an output that receives the concurrent value of a sequence of dimmer control signals from the ''''read'''' line of one of said ''''active'''' memory elements, and an input connected to the ''''read'''' line of the ''''active'''' memory element to which said output of said dimmer control signal generator is connected at any time, d. a plurality of dimmers having corresponding inputs connected to said output of said master fader whereby each of said dimmers is controlled in dependence upon the concurrent value of the corresponding dimmer control signal in the sequence in said corresponding ''''active'''' memory element subject to continuously variable control by the dimmer control signal generator, and e. display means associated with each of said dimmers and having an input connected to a second output of said master fader thereby to indicate the application of control signals to each of said dimmers, wherein the improvement comprises the provision in the ''''active'''' memory element, in addition to said two continuously modifiable memory elements, of a backing store having lines connected in information-transmitting relationship to and from said lighting effect memory elements, and a further set of lines connected to said continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements whereby information passes solely from said backing store into said continuously modifiable ''''active'''' memory elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said dimmer control signal generator has an input circuit connected to said dimmer input lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 2 in which said ''''active'''' memory elements have outputs connected to said inputs of said dimmers via OR gates located ahead of said input circuit of said dimmer control signal generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 3 in which said dimmer control signal generator input circuit includes a selector having inputs connected to said dimmer input lines and a single output connected to said dimmer control signal generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 4 in which said selector is a shift register.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
78 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 5 in which said output of said output of said selector is connected to one input of a comparator having a second input fed from a signal generator which itself has an output connected to said backing store, said comparator having an output connected to a control terminal of said signal generator thereby controlling the output of said signal generator in accordance with the signal on said selector output.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 6 wherein said signal generator is a binary counter connected via a digital-to-analogure converter to said second input of said comparator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
62 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein an oscillator is provided having an output connected both to a stepping input of said binary counter and also to an input of a pulse generator having outputs controlling said shift register, said binary counter, and said oscillator, the output of the latter being gated by output signals from said comparator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 8 wherein there is provided a clock pulse generator having outputs connected to controlling terminals of said memory store and said ''''active'''' memory elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein both individual ''''active'''' memory elements have outputs connected to the inputs of a binary integrator, the latter having control terminals connected to the outputs of master control circuits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein said master fader includes first and second control and signal input terminals respectively corresponding to said two individual ''''active'''' memory elements, said controL input terminals being connected to the outputs of two corresponding square wave generators, and all said input terminals being connected in parallel to an input of a smooth circuit having an output connected to an appropriate dimmer line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A stage lighting control unit as claimed in claim 11 wherein said two square wave generators operate in antiphase with a variable mark/space ratio.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-05-17 | 1974-11-16 | 1975-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-11-16 | 1979-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-11-16 | 1983-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |