US3579029A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Monitoring circuit for a high-intensity glow discharge for metallurgical processes
Assignee: Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus
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Filing: 1967-10-24
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Granted: 1971-05-18
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Expires: 1987-10-24
Abstract
Abstract Monitoring circuit for a glow discharge wherein the voltage and current of the discharge are compared by the circuit and a Schmitt trigger generates a control signal if the voltage-current relationship indicates unsafe operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Gelli Spescha
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:57
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/32; H01J37/32009; H01J37/32018; C; C23; C23C; C23C8/00; C23C8/06; C23C8/36; H01J37/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
Means for monitoring the electrical behavior of a highintensity glow discharge apparatus having an input circuit means, comprising: a PNP transistor and a Schmitt trigger, a first resistor in series in said input circuit, the input to said Schmitt trigger and the collector of said transistor being connected to one end of said first resistor through a second resistor; a voltage divider across said input circuit having a point therein connected to the base of said transistor; second circuit means including a source of bias voltage for applying a potential between the emitter and base of said transistor, said input circuit means and second circuit means cooperating to produce a signal in response to the voltage across said first resistor and a counter voltage dependent on the current through the collector of said transistor and said second resistor, said signal being applied to the trigger input, said voltage divider including means for varying said collector current whereby the response voltage at the trigger input is exceeded only for values of the discharge current and the discharge voltage within the range of values of the voltage-current characteristic family of the glow discharge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
Means for monitoring the electrical behavior of a highintensity glow discharge apparatus having an input circuit means, comprising: a PNP transistor and a Schmitt trigger, a first resistor in series in said input circuit, the input to said Schmitt trigger and the collector of said transistor being connected to one end of said first resistor through a second resistor; a voltage divider across said input circuit having a point therein connected to the base of said transistor; second circuit means including a source of bias voltage for applying a potential between the emitter and base of said transistor, said input circuit means and second circuit means cooperating to produce a signal in response to the voltage across said first resistor and a counter voltage dependent on the current through the collector of said transistor and said second resistor, said signal being applied to the trigger input, said voltage divider including means for varying said collector current whereby the response voltage at the trigger input is exceeded only for values of the discharge current and the discharge voltage within the range of values of the voltage-current characteristic family of the glow discharge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
Means as defined in claim 1 wherein said input circuit comprises a three-phase circuit there being a transistor connected to each leg of said three-phase circuit in the manner described; there being a single Schmitt trigger connected to all said transistors whereby the input to said trigger is the algebraic sum of the phase voltages and the three counter voltages.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-05-17 | 1974-11-16 | 1975-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-11-16 | 1979-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-05-17 | 1982-11-16 | 1983-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |