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US3578797A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fusing method and apparatus

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1969-09-26
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Granted: 1971-05-18
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Expires: 1989-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract A toner image is fused to a receiver sheet without substantial heating of the sheet by placing the sheet, image side down, on an endless heat-conductive web extending around at least two spaced rotatable supports. One or more of these rotatable supports may include a heating element to heat the endless web at or adjacent to the point where the receiver sheet is brought into contact therewith. A corona charger may be used to tack the receiver to the endless web to assure positive contact therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard T Hodges
  • 👤 Claire F Hodges

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/20; G03G15/2003; G03G15/2014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A fusing device for heating a toner image to a fusing temperature on a receiver sheet, said device comprising: an endless heat-conductive web movable along a path; drive means for moving said web along said path; at least one heat source means for heating said web to said fusing temperature; means for stripping said receiver from said web at a point along said path downstream from said heat source means; and means for feeding said toner image on said receiver sheet into contact with said web to fuse said image to said sheet, said receiver acting as a sump to cool said image to a relatively high viscosity before said receiver reaches said stripping means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A fusing device for heating a toner image to a fusing temperature on a receiver sheet, said device comprising: an endless heat-conductive web movable along a path; drive means for moving said web along said path; at least one heat source means for heating said web to said fusing temperature; means for stripping said receiver from said web at a point along said path downstream from said heat source means; and means for feeding said toner image on said receiver sheet into contact with said web to fuse said image to said sheet, said receiver acting as a sump to cool said image to a relatively high viscosity before said receiver reaches said stripping means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fusing device, as claimed in claim 1, said device further comprising: means for urging said receiver sheet against said web to provide intimate contact between said toner image and said web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fusing device, as claimed in claim 2, wherein said urging means includes: a corona-discharge device for causing electrostatic attraction between said receiver and said web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fusing device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding means feeds said receiver sheet onto said web at said heat source means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fusing device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding means feeds said receiver sheet onto said web downstream from said heat source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fusing device, as claimed in claim 1, further including: means for applying an offset-preventing material to said web to minimize offset of said toner image onto said web.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fixing device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat source means includes at least two heating elements spaced along said path for heating said web.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 162 words
A fusing device for fixing a toner image to a receiver sheet, said device comprising: an endless heat-conductive web movable along a path; at least two spaced rotatable supports for said web; drive means for moving said web along said path; a heating element in at least one of said supports for heating said web, said web having a decreasing temperature gradient in the direction of movement of said web; feed means for feeding said receiver sheet into intimate contact with said web with said toner image facing said web; a corona discharge means for electrostatically urging said receiver sheet against said web to assure intimate contact between said toner image and said web, to melt said toner image so that it is fused to said receiver; and means for stripping said receiver from said web after fusing, said receiver serving as a sump to cool said toner image after fusing so that it reaches a relatively high viscosity prior to stripping.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 162 words
A fusing device for fixing a toner image to a receiver sheet, said device comprising: an endless heat-conductive web movable along a path; at least two spaced rotatable supports for said web; drive means for moving said web along said path; a heating element in at least one of said supports for heating said web, said web having a decreasing temperature gradient in the direction of movement of said web; feed means for feeding said receiver sheet into intimate contact with said web with said toner image facing said web; a corona discharge means for electrostatically urging said receiver sheet against said web to assure intimate contact between said toner image and said web, to melt said toner image so that it is fused to said receiver; and means for stripping said receiver from said web after fusing, said receiver serving as a sump to cool said toner image after fusing so that it reaches a relatively high viscosity prior to stripping.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of fusing a toner image to a receiver comprising the steps of: positioning said receiver with said toner image in direct contact with a source of heat having a temperature sufficient to cause said toner image to become a viscous fluid; decreasing said temperature while said receiver is in contact with said source to increase the viscosity of said toner image so that it adheres to said receiver; and separating said receiver from said heat source.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of fusing a toner image to a receiver comprising the steps of: positioning said receiver with said toner image in direct contact with a source of heat having a temperature sufficient to cause said toner image to become a viscous fluid; decreasing said temperature while said receiver is in contact with said source to increase the viscosity of said toner image so that it adheres to said receiver; and separating said receiver from said heat source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2701765A Cited
US3256002A Cited
US3374769A Cited
US3449548A Cited
US3464680A Cited
US3452181A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-17 1974-11-16 1975-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-17 1978-11-16 1979-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-17 1982-11-16 1983-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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