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US3577074A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bridge measuring circuit

Assignee: Keithley Instruments LLC
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Filing: 1968-10-15
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Granted: 1971-05-04
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Expires: 1988-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A measuring circuit is disclosed having a bridge with the input terminals connected to the positive and negative output terminals of a regulated power supply. The difference in potential between the output terminals of the bridge is adapted to be sensed by a null detector having a ground reference terminal provided by the power supply. In the null detector an indicator is connected to the bridge output terminals through an RC coupling network and MOS field-effect devices which are alternately rendered conductive by an oscillator. The polarizing voltage provided by the power supply for the bridge has a common ground with the null detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Julius Praglin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 11:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/62; G01N30/64; G01N30/66; G01R; G01R17/00; G01R17/10; G01R17/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A voltage measuring circuit comprising a bridge having output terminals which have the same potential when said bridge is balanced, a null detector connected to said output terminals, and a single power supply means for said null detector and for polarizing said bridge, said null detector comprising a voltagE sensing circuit and means for connecting said voltage sensing circuit to said output terminals including semiconductor switching means and gate means for rendering said semiconductor switching means conductive to energize said voltage measuring circuit from said bridge through a path including said semiconductor switching means, gating circuit means for applying a gating signal to said gate means, said gate means having a high input impedance which effectively isolates said gating circuit means from said path whereby the power supply for said bridge and said null detector are not independent of each other, said semiconductor switching means including a pair of MOS fieldeffect transistors each having a gate electrode comprising said gate means, said oscillating circuit connected to the gate electrodes of said MOS field-effect transistors to render the latter alternately conductive to alternately connect said null detector to different ones of said terminals to enable said voltage measuring circuit to alternately sense the potential of said output terminals, said null detector and said bridge having a common ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A voltage measuring circuit comprising a bridge having output terminals which have the same potential when said bridge is balanced, a null detector connected to said output terminals, and a single power supply means for said null detector and for polarizing said bridge, said null detector comprising a voltagE sensing circuit and means for connecting said voltage sensing circuit to said output terminals including semiconductor switching means and gate means for rendering said semiconductor switching means conductive to energize said voltage measuring circuit from said bridge through a path including said semiconductor switching means, gating circuit means for applying a gating signal to said gate means, said gate means having a high input impedance which effectively isolates said gating circuit means from said path whereby the power supply for said bridge and said null detector are not independent of each other, said semiconductor switching means including a pair of MOS fieldeffect transistors each having a gate electrode comprising said gate means, said oscillating circuit connected to the gate electrodes of said MOS field-effect transistors to render the latter alternately conductive to alternately connect said null detector to different ones of said terminals to enable said voltage measuring circuit to alternately sense the potential of said output terminals, said null detector and said bridge having a common ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
A voltage measuring circuit according to claim 1, wherein said bridge includes at least one thermistor connected in at least one of the branches thereof, said null detector being adapted to sense a balanced condition of said bridge and further comprising a coupling circuit means connecting said voltage sensing circuit to said semiconductor switching means, said coupling circuit means being a resistance-capacitance coupling network connected to said common ground.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3024658A Cited
US3454850A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-03 1974-11-02 1975-05-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-03 1978-11-02 1979-05-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-03 1982-11-02 1983-05-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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