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US3576428A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wideband label reading apparatus

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1967-04-27
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Granted: 1971-04-27
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Expires: 1987-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract An electro-optical label reading system having relatively wide depth of field and employing a label coded in a two-position and three-position quadricolor code via combinations of orange, blue, white and black retroreflective stripes, with a third stripe added to those combinations in which the second stripe is ordinarily black, to prevent processing of spurious signals. The first stripe of each combination is one unit high and the second stripe is two units high, while in those combinations having an added stripe each of the three stripes is one unit high. The third stripe produces a signal which is processed by the decoding logic along with data pulses to prevent the processing of spurious signals which could enter the system but for the added stripe. The signal from this first stripe is deleted from the readout of the data to retain compatibility with signals from the two-stripe combinations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christos B Kapsambelis
  • 👤 Francis H Stites

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:10
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61L; B61L25/00; B61L25/02; B61L25/04; B61L25/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
An electro-optical label reading system comprising a vertical array of substantially parallel horizontally oriented reflective stripes coded in a combination of two stripes and three stripes, each of said stripes being selected from a predetermined group of colors, scanning means operative to scan a light beam across said reflective stripes, means for generating electrical signals in response to light reflected from said stripes, and means operative in response to said electrical signals to decode the data content of said stripes and including converter means to convert the format of the electrical signals generated in response to light reflected from the three-stripe combination to the digital format of the electrical signals generated in response to the light reflected from the two-stripe combinations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electro-optical label reading system comprising a vertical array of substantially parallel horizontally oriented reflective stripes coded in a combination of two stripes and three stripes, each of said stripes being selected from a predetermined group of colors, scanning means operative to scan a light beam across said reflective stripes, means for generating electrical signals in response to light reflected from said stripes, and means operative in response to said electrical signals to decode the data content of said stripes and including converter means to convert the format of the electrical signals generated in response to light reflected from the three-stripe combination to the digital format of the electrical signals generated in response to the light reflected from the two-stripe combinations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electro-optical label reading system according to claim 1 wherein data is encoded in a vertical array of horizontally oriented reflective stripes in accordance with the following table;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 235 words
An electro-optical label reading system according to claim 1 wherein said converter means includes means responsive to coded data from the first stripe of said label to generate a first acceptance gate pulse of a duration substantially equal to that of the longest expected signal pulse train from a coded combination, four temporary storage means wherein the first and second temporary storage means are operative to store coded data from said first or third stripe and wherein the third and fourth temporary storage means are operative to store coded data from said second stripe, integrator means operative to exclude noise pulses from being stored in said temporary storage means, first loading means operative to load data from said first and third stripes into said first and second temporary storage means and operative to erase data stored in said third and fourth temporary storage means, second loading means operative to load data from said second stripe into said third and fourth temporary storage means, gating means operative to generate a shift pulse upon the coincidence of said first acceptance gate and the trailing edge of said data from said second stripe in a two-stripe combination or the coincidence of said acceptance gate and the trailing edge of said data from said third stripe in a three-stripe combination, and inhibit means operative to prevent more than one shift pulse from occurring within a fixed period of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 114 words
An electro-optical label reading system including a label representing coded data and including a vertical array of substantially parallel horizontally oriented retroreflective stripes, said stripes being of four different colors and arranged in first and second code formats, said first code format including two-stripe combinations and said second code format including three-stripe combinations, apparatus for optically scanning said label, sensors operative in response to light from said label to produce signal pulses representative of said coded data, means for processing said signal pulses to decode the data content thereof, and means for converting the signal pulses representative of said three-stripe combinations to the same format as the signal pulses representative of the two-stripe combinations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 114 words
An electro-optical label reading system including a label representing coded data and including a vertical array of substantially parallel horizontally oriented retroreflective stripes, said stripes being of four different colors and arranged in first and second code formats, said first code format including two-stripe combinations and said second code format including three-stripe combinations, apparatus for optically scanning said label, sensors operative in response to light from said label to produce signal pulses representative of said coded data, means for processing said signal pulses to decode the data content thereof, and means for converting the signal pulses representative of said three-stripe combinations to the same format as the signal pulses representative of the two-stripe combinations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
The invention according to claim 4 wherein said stripes are arranged in first and second selected combinations of orange, blue, white and black stripes, said first selected combinations being two-stripe combinations of orange, blue or white stripes with the first stripe of each two-stripe combination being one unit high and the second stripe of each combination being two units high, said second selected combinations being three-stripe combinations of orange, blue, white or black stripes, each stripe being of equal height and the second stripe of each three-stripe combination being black.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electro-optical label reading system according to claim 3 wherein said temporary storage means includes multivibrator binary registers and wherein said first and second loading means are one-shot multivibrators.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
An electro-optical label reading system according to claim 3 wherein said inhibit means includes first and second one-shot multivibrators operative to generate delay pulses, an OR gate operative to receive and pass said delay pulses to thereby inhibit said gating mEans and wherein said integrator means is a Schmitt integrator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2745093A Cited
US3238358A Cited
US3417231A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-26 1974-10-26 1975-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-26 1978-10-26 1979-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-26 1982-10-26 1983-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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