Abstract A gas pump of a liquid-ring type whose housing structure has a first suction opening and a pressure opening at the respective localities where the liquid ring, formed by centrifugal force during operation of the pump rotor, penetrates most deeply and least deeply into the intervane spaces of the rotor and is additionally provided with at least one further suction opening which is located between the first suction opening and the pressure opening. The additional suction opening, relative to the direction of rotor rotation, has its leading end spaced from the lagging end of the first suction opening an amount equal to, or larger than, the vane division of the rotor. A suction duct is connected to the additional suction opening which is separate from the suction duct that communicates through the first suction opening with the interior of the pump housing.
Inventors
👤 Kurt Mugele
👤 Paul Schnapper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-10-24 00:55
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04C; F04C19/00; F04C19/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A gas pump of the liquid-ring type for pumping a medium, comprising a rotor having impeller vanes uniformly distributed over its periphery, a housing structure containing the rotor and forming around said rotor an annular racing space for a centrifugally formed ring of liquid having respective arcuately spaced localities where the liquid ring during pump operation enters the most and the least respectively into the intervane spaces of said rotor, said housing structure having a first suction opening and a pressure opening at said localities and having respective suction and pressure duct means communicating with said space through said two openings, said housing structure having at least one additional suction opening located between said first suction opening and said pressure opening, said additional suction opening having its leading end, relative to the direction of rotor rotation, spaced from the lagging end of said first suction opening an arcuate amount at least equal to a vane division of said rotor, and another suction duct communicating with said space through saiD additional suction opening, said medium drawn through said first and additional suction openings and leaving said pump through said pressure opening. CM,2Gas pump according to claim 1, said additional suction opening extending to the region where said liquid ring reenters into said intervane spaces of said rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A gas pump according to claim 2, comprising control means connected to said pump for supplying gas to said additional suction opening in sufficient quantity to ensure that the quantity of gas at said pressure opening remains substantially constant and independent of changes in induction pressure at said first suction opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
91 words
A gas pump according to claim 1, comprising control means connected into said other suction duct for controlling the amount of fluid passing through said duct. 5 In a gas pump according to claim 4, said control means being a throttle valve which can be manually adjusted to control the flow of gas through said other suction duct. 6 In a gas pump according to claim 4, said control means being a throttle valve which operates in response to pressure to control the flow of gas through said other suction duct.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A gas pump according to claim 1, comprising a precompressor connected to said other suction duct, said precompressor being operable with a fluid for evacuating a chamber evacuated via said suction duct means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
In a gas pump according to claim 7, said precompressor being an ejector, said ejector having a suction space connected with said suction duct means.