← Back to Patent Explorer
US3575250A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-propelled electric vehicle and battery mount

Assignee: Battery Power Unit Co Inc
•
Filing: 1968-12-23
•
Granted: 1971-04-20
•
Expires: 1988-12-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A self-propelled electric vehicle includes a wheeled frame having a quick connect and disconnect hitch for drivingly connecting the vehicle to a variety of wheeled devices. An individual drive for each of a pair of ground-contacting wheels includes a separate, reversible motor and a power transmission train coupled to each wheel which carries an inturned extension over which a transmission member is trained. The motors are mounted on a pivotal base and yieldingly urged away from the wheels to maintain tension in the power transmission train during rotation of the wheels by the motors. A mount for the quick replacement of a battery on the vehicle with a recharged battery has a carrier member on the battery casing and electrical contacts arranged to removably seat on electrically conductive support members carried by the vehicle which are arranged to form power terminals on the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Darwin H Dykes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:26
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60L; B60L15/00; B60L15/20; B60L15/2036; B60K; B60K1/00; B60K7/00; B60K7/0007; B60L50/00; B60L50/50; B60L50/60; B60L53/00; B60L53/80; B62; B62B; B62B5/00; B62B5/002; B62B5/0026; B60K1/04; B60K17/00; B60K17/04; B60K17/043; B60K2007/0046; B60K2007/0061; B60L2200/00; B60L2200/28; B60L2200/30; B60L2200/34; B60L2200/46; B60L2220/00; B60L2220/40; B60L2220/46; B60Y; B60Y2200/00; B60Y2200/80; B60Y2200/84; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/70; Y02T10/7072; Y02T10/72; Y02T90/00; Y02T90/10; Y02T90/12; Y02T90/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
A battery-powered self-propelled vehicle comprising, in combination, a frame having a hitch and a pair of oppositely disposed spaced support rods of an electrically conductive material carried by the frame and arranged in an electrically insulated relation thereto, each rod having a portion forming a power terminal on the vehicle; a pair of wheels mounted on the frame, each said wheel having an inturned extension to provide a sheave member; motive power means for the wheels including a battery having an outer carrier member, said carrier member having a pair of opposing brackets of an electrically conductive material and handles of an electrical insulating material on each end of the battery interconnecting said brackets, each said bracket being electrically preconnected to one of the electrodes of the battery, said brackets being removably seated on said support rods, said brackets and support rods having contact surfaces in an electrically connected relation with one another to electrically connect oNe electrode of said battery with one of said power terminals, a reversible electric motor for each wheel, each motor being mounted on a pivotal base held in an upright position by said support rods which extend through said base, said motors being electrically associated with said power terminals, an individual power transmission train coupled between each motor and its associated wheel, said train including an endless member trained over said one sheave member and coupled to an associated one of said motors, and spring means mounted adjacent the forward end portions of said support rods for forcing the base for said motors away from said wheels to maintain maintain tension in said endless members during rotation of the wheels by said motors; and control means electrically connected between said motors and said power terminals for regulating the movement of said vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
A battery-powered self-propelled vehicle comprising, in combination, a frame having a hitch and a pair of oppositely disposed spaced support rods of an electrically conductive material carried by the frame and arranged in an electrically insulated relation thereto, each rod having a portion forming a power terminal on the vehicle; a pair of wheels mounted on the frame, each said wheel having an inturned extension to provide a sheave member; motive power means for the wheels including a battery having an outer carrier member, said carrier member having a pair of opposing brackets of an electrically conductive material and handles of an electrical insulating material on each end of the battery interconnecting said brackets, each said bracket being electrically preconnected to one of the electrodes of the battery, said brackets being removably seated on said support rods, said brackets and support rods having contact surfaces in an electrically connected relation with one another to electrically connect oNe electrode of said battery with one of said power terminals, a reversible electric motor for each wheel, each motor being mounted on a pivotal base held in an upright position by said support rods which extend through said base, said motors being electrically associated with said power terminals, an individual power transmission train coupled between each motor and its associated wheel, said train including an endless member trained over said one sheave member and coupled to an associated one of said motors, and spring means mounted adjacent the forward end portions of said support rods for forcing the base for said motors away from said wheels to maintain maintain tension in said endless members during rotation of the wheels by said motors; and control means electrically connected between said motors and said power terminals for regulating the movement of said vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hitch is arranged forwardly of the frame and includes a downturned threaded portion adapted to rotate in a member mounted on a wheeled device to couple said frame in a driving relation thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein there is included a fabricated body mounted on said frame arranged to seat a person for carriage thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means includes electric switches accessible between the battery and the motors to stop, start, reverse and change the speed of the motors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 156 words
In a self-propelled vehicle having a frame and power terminal means on the vehicle operatively associated with a drive for the vehicle, a battery support integral with said frame including a pair of spaced substantially parallel support members and a battery-receiving opening between adjacent ends of said support members, a conductive portion on each of said support members defining an electric contact preconnected to said power terminal means, a battery having terminals, an outer carrier member including lifting handle means, a pair of support flanges secured to and extending outwardly from opposite sides of the battery, a conductive portion on each of said support flanges defining an electric contact preconnected to the terminals of the battery, said battery support flanges being removably seated on said support members with said electric contacts between each of said support members and support flanges in engagement with one another to electrically connect said battery terminals with said power terminal means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 156 words
In a self-propelled vehicle having a frame and power terminal means on the vehicle operatively associated with a drive for the vehicle, a battery support integral with said frame including a pair of spaced substantially parallel support members and a battery-receiving opening between adjacent ends of said support members, a conductive portion on each of said support members defining an electric contact preconnected to said power terminal means, a battery having terminals, an outer carrier member including lifting handle means, a pair of support flanges secured to and extending outwardly from opposite sides of the battery, a conductive portion on each of said support flanges defining an electric contact preconnected to the terminals of the battery, said battery support flanges being removably seated on said support members with said electric contacts between each of said support members and support flanges in engagement with one another to electrically connect said battery terminals with said power terminal means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
In a self-propelled vehicle as set forth in claim 5 wherein said battery support members extend longitudinally of the frame and are open for receipt of the battery between the rear ends thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
In a self-propelled vehicle as set forth in claim 5 wherein said handle means includes a pair of handle members made of electrical insulating material, said handles being connected between the ends of said battery support flanges along opposite ends of the battery.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a self-propelled vehicle as set forth in claim 5 wherein said battery has a casing, and said flanges releasably clampingly engage opposite sides of the battery casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 67 words
In a self-propelled vehicle as set forth in claim 5 wherein each of said battery support members is in the form of a rod of an electrical conductive material and each of said support flanges is provided with an electrically conductive bracket having a right-angle cross section with a vertical side leg clampingly engaging the battery and a top leg releasably engaging one of said support rods.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a self-propelled vehicle including a frame, a pair of ground-engaging wheels mounted on the frame, a battery carried by the frame, motor means powered by the battery and a power transmission train for transmitting power from the motor means to the wheels, the combination of a pivotal base supported on the frame adjacent the wheels for supporting said motor means, a battery support integral with said frame including a pair of spaced parallel support member of a coNductive material extending longitudinally of the frame between the wheels and open between the rear ends thereof, said support members being electrically insulated from the frame and having terminal portions extending through said base to form power terminals connected to said motor means, means carried on the support members to yieldingly urge said base away from the wheels to maintain tension in said transmission train, a carrier on the battery including a pair of support flanges of a conductive material and preconnected to the battery, said flanges extending outwardly from opposite sides of the battery, said battery support flanges being removably seated on said support members with conductive surfaces thereof in engagement with one another so as to electrically connect said battery with said motor means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a self-propelled vehicle including a frame, a pair of ground-engaging wheels mounted on the frame, a battery carried by the frame, motor means powered by the battery and a power transmission train for transmitting power from the motor means to the wheels, the combination of a pivotal base supported on the frame adjacent the wheels for supporting said motor means, a battery support integral with said frame including a pair of spaced parallel support member of a coNductive material extending longitudinally of the frame between the wheels and open between the rear ends thereof, said support members being electrically insulated from the frame and having terminal portions extending through said base to form power terminals connected to said motor means, means carried on the support members to yieldingly urge said base away from the wheels to maintain tension in said transmission train, a carrier on the battery including a pair of support flanges of a conductive material and preconnected to the battery, said flanges extending outwardly from opposite sides of the battery, said battery support flanges being removably seated on said support members with conductive surfaces thereof in engagement with one another so as to electrically connect said battery with said motor means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 119 words
In an electric self-propelled vehicle including a frame, an occupant seat above the wheels, a pair of ground-engaging wheels mounted on the frame and a battery, the frame provided with a front coupling portion pivotally connected to a wheeled steerable device to be driven the combination therewith of an individual, variable speed motor in operative association with the battery for independently driving each ground-engaging wheel and differential transmission means including an individual power transmission train in driving relation between said motors and an associated one of said wheels said differential transmission means responsive to differential loading of the ground-engaging wheels in turning the steerable device to cause the wheels to be independently rotated by said motors at different speeds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 119 words
In an electric self-propelled vehicle including a frame, an occupant seat above the wheels, a pair of ground-engaging wheels mounted on the frame and a battery, the frame provided with a front coupling portion pivotally connected to a wheeled steerable device to be driven the combination therewith of an individual, variable speed motor in operative association with the battery for independently driving each ground-engaging wheel and differential transmission means including an individual power transmission train in driving relation between said motors and an associated one of said wheels said differential transmission means responsive to differential loading of the ground-engaging wheels in turning the steerable device to cause the wheels to be independently rotated by said motors at different speeds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a vehicle as set forth in claim 11 wherein said motors are supported on a pivotally mounted base on the frame in a generally upright position adjacent the wheels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 56 words
In a vehicle as set forth in claim 12 wherein said differential transmission means includes a jackshaft for each motor mounted on the base parallel base parallel to the shaft of the associated motor and belts trained on sheave members on the jackshaft and motor shaft in a driving relation between said motors and said wheels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a vehicle as set forth in claim 12 including self-adjusting tension means for maintaining tension in said transmission trains.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 60 words
In a vehicle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said tension means includes a pair of spaced electrically conductive battery support members carried by the frame in an electrically associated relation between said battery and said motors, said support members extending forwardly through apertures in said base and having means arranged to hold said base at said upright position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
In a vehicle as set forth in claim 15 further including compression springs mounted on the forward end portions of said support members and disposed in a forwardly urging relation with said base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US544430A Cited
US641514A Cited
US1165784A Cited
US1789571A Cited
US2798565A Cited
US3100547A Cited
US3064744A Cited
US3437164A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-19 1974-10-19 1975-04-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-19 1978-10-19 1979-04-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-19 1982-10-19 1983-04-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag