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US3575100A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Film developing apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1967-11-27
•
Granted: 1971-04-13
•
Expires: 1987-11-27
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Abstract

Abstract Automatic film developing apparatus for processing continuous length film, e.g. movie film. Film is pulled in a helical path about a series of upper and lower freely rotatable guide spools mounted on upper and lower shafts. An auxiliary drive roll underlies the peripheries of the spools on the upper shaft, which is resiliently biassed upwardly. When the film tension reaches some preselected value, the upper spools are pulled down into driving engagement with the auxiliary drive rolls, thus reducing the tension. One end of certain upper shafts may be blocked from vertical movement to provide smoother operation under certain conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward B Krause

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:04
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D3/00; G03D3/08; G03D3/13; G03D3/135; G03D3/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
Film processing apparatus, comprising: A. at least one film processing tank; B. a first shaft mounted transversely across said tank and supporting a plurality of freely rotatable first film guide spools which are substantially restrained from radial motion; C. a second shaft generally parallel to said first shaft and supporting a plurality of freely rotatable second film guide spools, said first and second spools defining a helical path for guiding film to be processed; D. film supply means for feeding film to said helical path; E. film drawing means for drawing film from said film supply means through said helical path at a constant rate; F. an auxiliary driven drive roll mounted parallel to said first shaft and adjacent said first spools, and said drive roll when in contact with said first spools adapted to drive film engaged therewith at a greater rate than film is drawn by said film drawing means; and G. means independently resiliently mounting each end of said first shaft, whereby each end thereof is capable of independent movement towards said drive roll while the other end remains fixed and whereby upon occurrence of excessive film tension at one of said first spools, it and said first shaft will be pulled toward said drive roll until said one of said first spools contacts and is driven by said drive roll to thus relieve said excessive film tension condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
Film processing apparatus, comprising: A. at least one film processing tank; B. a first shaft mounted transversely across said tank and supporting a plurality of freely rotatable first film guide spools which are substantially restrained from radial motion; C. a second shaft generally parallel to said first shaft and supporting a plurality of freely rotatable second film guide spools, said first and second spools defining a helical path for guiding film to be processed; D. film supply means for feeding film to said helical path; E. film drawing means for drawing film from said film supply means through said helical path at a constant rate; F. an auxiliary driven drive roll mounted parallel to said first shaft and adjacent said first spools, and said drive roll when in contact with said first spools adapted to drive film engaged therewith at a greater rate than film is drawn by said film drawing means; and G. means independently resiliently mounting each end of said first shaft, whereby each end thereof is capable of independent movement towards said drive roll while the other end remains fixed and whereby upon occurrence of excessive film tension at one of said first spools, it and said first shaft will be pulled toward said drive roll until said one of said first spools contacts and is driven by said drive roll to thus relieve said excessive film tension condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
Film processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first shaft is mounted for free rotation about the axis of rotation of said first spools.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, further characterized by blocking means for selectively preventing or permitting downward movement of at least one end of said upper shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein said blocking means includes a camming surface selectively positionable beneath at least one end of said upper shaft.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparaTus defined in claim 1, wherein the speed of said drive roll is so selected that film is forwarded at a speed between 1 and 50 percent higher than said constant rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the speed of said drive roll is so selected that film is forwarded at a speed between 2 and 10 percent higher than said constant rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the speed of said drive roll is so selected that film is forwarded at a speed substantially 5 percent higher than said constant rate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1882413A Cited
US2210880A Cited
US2435298A Cited
US2579741A Cited
US3261278A Cited
US3380678A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-12 1974-10-12 1975-04-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-12 1978-10-12 1979-04-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-12 1982-10-12 1983-04-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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