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US3574338A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Steam distribution system

Assignee: Westvaco Corp
•
Filing: 1969-11-18
•
Granted: 1971-04-13
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Expires: 1989-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract A system for distributing steam to a travelling web includes an elongated chamber having numerous steam distribution outlets arranged therealong and a steam inlet manifold extending lengthwise along the interior of the chamber. A plurality of ports formed along the manifold serve to admit steam from the manifold to the chamber. A system of manually adjustable valves individually controls the amount of fluid passing through each port from the manifold into the chamber to thereby enable an operator to selectively establish various profiles of steam distribution. In a preferred embodiment the system is located above the web. The steam distribution outlets are directed downwardly and each is surrounded on the interior of the chamber by an upstanding ferrule which prevents condensation from passing from the chamber onto the web.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clifford D Shelor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:26
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21G; D21G7/00; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for distributing steam comprising: a. means forming a chamber having a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets spaced along a portion of its surface; b. means forming a plurality of steam supply ports in fluid communication with diverse portions of said chamber; and c. means for variably regulating the passage of steam through at least a number of said ports individually to effect variation in the distribution of steam throughout said chamber as such steam passes thereinto and thereby produce variation in the steam distribution profile established at said steam distribution outlets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for distributing steam comprising: a. means forming a chamber having a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets spaced along a portion of its surface; b. means forming a plurality of steam supply ports in fluid communication with diverse portions of said chamber; and c. means for variably regulating the passage of steam through at least a number of said ports individually to effect variation in the distribution of steam throughout said chamber as such steam passes thereinto and thereby produce variation in the steam distribution profile established at said steam distribution outlets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for variably regulating the passage of steam through a number of said ports comprises a plurality of valves, each valve being Mounted for regulating the passage of steam through one of said number of ports.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the passage of steam through all of said steam supply ports is variably regulated by said plurality of valves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said steam distribution outlets are substantially downwardly directed, further comprising means forming a raised water barrier surrounding each of said steam distribution outlets internally of chamber for resisting passage of condensation from the interior of said chamber through said outlets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said steam distribution outlets are substantially downwardly directed, further comprising means forming a raised water barrier surrounding each of said steam distribution outlets internally of said chamber for resisting passage of condensation from the interior of said chamber through said outlets.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 98 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said chamber is of polygonal cross section and said steam distribution outlets are grouped in a plane face thereof nearer to the junction of said plane face and one intersecting face than to the junction of said plane face and another intersecting face whereby a condensate conduit is formed at said junction of said plane face and said other intersecting face when said plane face is angularly disposed to the horizontal so that said junction of said plane face and said other face forms the lower extremity of said apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising means forming a raised water barrier surrounding at least a portion of said steam distribution outlets internally of said second chamber for resisting the passage of condensate from the interior of said chamber through said outlets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
Steam distributing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means forming a plurality of steam supply ports comprises a steam inlet manifold disposed internally of said chamber and connected to a source of supply for conveying steam to diverse portions of said chamber through said ports.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus for distributing steam comprising: a. an elongated steam inlet manifold forming a plurality of ports along the length thereof; b. means forming an elongated enclosed chamber surrounding the portion of said manifold along which said ports are distributed; c. means forming a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets along the length of said chamber; and d. a plurality of valves, each valve being mounted for variably regulating the passage of steam from said manifold through an individual port into said chamber, to thereby vary the distribution of steam throughout said chamber and permit the establishment of a variety of steam distribution profiles at said steam distribution outlets.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus for distributing steam comprising: a. an elongated steam inlet manifold forming a plurality of ports along the length thereof; b. means forming an elongated enclosed chamber surrounding the portion of said manifold along which said ports are distributed; c. means forming a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets along the length of said chamber; and d. a plurality of valves, each valve being mounted for variably regulating the passage of steam from said manifold through an individual port into said chamber, to thereby vary the distribution of steam throughout said chamber and permit the establishment of a variety of steam distribution profiles at said steam distribution outlets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising means outside of said enclosed chamber for adjusting each of said plurality of valves individually.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said steam distribution outlets are substantially downwardly directed, further comprising means forming a raised water barrier surrounding each of said steam distribution outlets internally of said chamber for resisting the passage of condensation through said outlets from the interior of said chamber to the exterior thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein paid steam distribution outlets are arranged along one side of said enclosed chamber and said ports are arranged linearly along said manifold to face in a direction away from said steam distribution outlets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 179 words
Apparatus for distributing steam upon a travelling web comprising: a. means forming an elongated chamber adapted to be mounted above and extend substantially across said web; b. means forming a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets along the length of a substantially downwardly directed portion of said chamber; c. an elongated steaM inlet manifold enclosed within said elongated chamber and extending substantially lengthwise thereof, said manifold forming a plurality of substantially upwardly directed ports for distributing steam through said chamber; d. a plurality of valves, each one of which regulates the amount of steam passing through one of said ports; e. means outside of said chamber for variably adjusting each of said plurality of valves individually to thereby vary the distribution of steam throughout said chamber and permit the establishment of a variety of steam distribution profiles at said steam distribution outlets; and f. means forming a raised water barrier surrounding each of said steam distribution outlets internally of said chamber for resisting the passage of condensate through said outlets from the interior of said chamber to the exterior thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 179 words
Apparatus for distributing steam upon a travelling web comprising: a. means forming an elongated chamber adapted to be mounted above and extend substantially across said web; b. means forming a multiplicity of steam distribution outlets along the length of a substantially downwardly directed portion of said chamber; c. an elongated steaM inlet manifold enclosed within said elongated chamber and extending substantially lengthwise thereof, said manifold forming a plurality of substantially upwardly directed ports for distributing steam through said chamber; d. a plurality of valves, each one of which regulates the amount of steam passing through one of said ports; e. means outside of said chamber for variably adjusting each of said plurality of valves individually to thereby vary the distribution of steam throughout said chamber and permit the establishment of a variety of steam distribution profiles at said steam distribution outlets; and f. means forming a raised water barrier surrounding each of said steam distribution outlets internally of said chamber for resisting the passage of condensate through said outlets from the interior of said chamber to the exterior thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3508711A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-12 1974-10-12 1975-04-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-12 1978-10-12 1979-04-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-12 1982-10-12 1983-04-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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