US3573774A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-wire transmission system for remote indication
Assignee: Schneider Electric Systems USA Inc
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Filing: 1967-05-08
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Granted: 1971-04-06
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Expires: 1987-05-08
Abstract
Abstract For the purpose of sensing the condition of remote apparatus, AC energizing power is sent from a local position along a two-wire transmission line to a remote transformer whose coupling between input and output is affected by the condition of the remote apparatus; the transformer output is converted to DC having a level indicating the condition of the remote apparatus, and this DC signal is sent back along the same two-wire transmission line to the local position; bipolar clipping of the AC energizing power at the input of the transformer makes the entire system relatively insensitive to system variables affecting the AC energizing power.
Inventors
- 👤 Everett O Olsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:57
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08C; G08C19/00; G08C19/02; G08C19/06; G08C19/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A remote indicating system comprising: a dual conductor transmission means for connecting a remote position to a local position; a source of AC energizing power at said local position coupled through said dual conductor transmission system to said remote position; clipping means at said remote position coupled to said dual conductor transmission system for clipping said AC energizing power applied supplied to said remote position to a substantially square wave form having a regulated amplitude, said clipping means including a pair of back-to-back serially connected zener diodes shunting said conductors, differential transformer means having its coupling varied by a movable slug coupled to a desired variable and being energized by said clipped energizing power to yield an output determined by said slug position; means for converting said square wave form of said transformer output into a DC level varying with the desired of a device to be monitored at said remote position; and impedance means for coupling said DC level from said means for converting to said dual conductor transmission system so that said DC level is coupled back therethrough to said local position over the same dual conductors employed for furnishing AC energizing power to said remote position whereby effects caused by fluctuations in the level of said AC energizing power supplied to said remote position are minimized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A remote indicating system comprising: a dual conductor transmission means for connecting a remote position to a local position; a source of AC energizing power at said local position coupled through said dual conductor transmission system to said remote position; clipping means at said remote position coupled to said dual conductor transmission system for clipping said AC energizing power applied supplied to said remote position to a substantially square wave form having a regulated amplitude, said clipping means including a pair of back-to-back serially connected zener diodes shunting said conductors, differential transformer means having its coupling varied by a movable slug coupled to a desired variable and being energized by said clipped energizing power to yield an output determined by said slug position; means for converting said square wave form of said transformer output into a DC level varying with the desired of a device to be monitored at said remote position; and impedance means for coupling said DC level from said means for converting to said dual conductor transmission system so that said DC level is coupled back therethrough to said local position over the same dual conductors employed for furnishing AC energizing power to said remote position whereby effects caused by fluctuations in the level of said AC energizing power supplied to said remote position are minimized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement in the remote indicating system of claim 1, wherein impedance means is connected in series with said conductors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The improvement in the remote indicating system of claim 2 with a second pair of zener diodes serially-connected back-to-back across said conductor between said series impedance means and said source of said AC energizing power and with a second series impedance means being connected between said aforementioned series impedance means and said source of said AC energizing power, whereby the regulation of said AC energizing power is further improved as appearing at said primary.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement in the remote indicating system of claim 2 with the means for converting being connected in a phase-sensitive configuration, whereby said DC level has a polarity corresponding to the direction of displacement of said movable portion from its null-centered position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-04-05 | 1974-10-05 | 1975-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-10-05 | 1979-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-04-05 | 1982-10-05 | 1983-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |