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US3573472A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Label verification system using photocell matrices

Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1970-04-13
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Granted: 1971-04-06
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Expires: 1990-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract Verification of symbols such as on labels is effected by imaging each label to be verified onto a matrix of photocells and imaging an authentic label onto another matrix of photocells. The outlines of the symbols strike different photocells in the matrices causing a response from each photocell depending on the amount of energy it receives. The output from each photocell is separately amplified, either by individual separate amplifiers or by a single amplifier for each matrix which is electronically scanned across photocell outputs in conventional manner. The outputs from each photocell are limited or otherwise electronically processed so that responses are produced above or below a threshold, depending on whether the photocells encountering the image of the symbols give out more or less energy and these pulses or outputs, which are in digital form, are then compared in a conventional digital comparator. If the label to be verified gives the same signal as an authentic label, the comparator does not have any output and another label can then be verified. If the label is not authentic, an output from the digital comparator sounds an alarm and can remove the container bearing the label from a moving stream. Preferably the symbols contain photoluminescent substances and the matrix of photocells is provided with suitable filters, so that when the labels are illuminated with ultraviolet light photocell responses are at a much higher degree of contrast.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Madalo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 07:29
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/10861

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A system for verifying labels comprising in combination; a. a first photocell matrix; b. means for orienting a label and for imaging it onto the plane of the photocell matrix; c. means for amplifying the output of each individual photocell, d. means for limiting said amplified output to produce voltage pulses having a predetermined voltage with respect to a predetermined threshold voltage, whereby signal outputs in each photocell form a series of digital voltages. e. a digital comparator and means for connecting the digital voltage pulses thereto; f. a second photocell matrix and a second means for orienting a label and imaging it onto a plane of a second photocell matrix; g. Means for amplifying the individual photocell outputs of said matrix; h. means for limiting said amplified outputs to produce voltage pulses with respect to predetermined threshold voltage; i. means for connecting said pulses into the digital comparator and an output from the comparator which depends on the comparison of the digital voltage pulses from the two photocell matrices.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 170 words
A system for verifying labels comprising in combination; a. a first photocell matrix; b. means for orienting a label and for imaging it onto the plane of the photocell matrix; c. means for amplifying the output of each individual photocell, d. means for limiting said amplified output to produce voltage pulses having a predetermined voltage with respect to a predetermined threshold voltage, whereby signal outputs in each photocell form a series of digital voltages. e. a digital comparator and means for connecting the digital voltage pulses thereto; f. a second photocell matrix and a second means for orienting a label and imaging it onto a plane of a second photocell matrix; g. Means for amplifying the individual photocell outputs of said matrix; h. means for limiting said amplified outputs to produce voltage pulses with respect to predetermined threshold voltage; i. means for connecting said pulses into the digital comparator and an output from the comparator which depends on the comparison of the digital voltage pulses from the two photocell matrices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system according to claim 1 in which each photocell matrix is provided with an optical filter increasing the contrast between radiation from symbols on the label and from the label substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A system according to claim 2 in which symbols on the labels are in photoluminescent materials, means are provided for illuminating the labels with ultraviolet light, and the filters before the matrices selectively transmit the light wavelength range of photoluminescence from the symbols, said filters being substantially opaque to reflected ultraviolet light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 91 words
A system according to claim 1 in which means are provided for moving labeled containers and the means include a switching means coming into play for a short period of time when a label is in a position to be imaged on the matrix, said switching means actuating electronic gating means for permitting pulses from the limiting and threshold circuits to pass to the digital comparator, the short period of time during which the gates are opened being sufficient to transmit digital pulses from all of the photocells of a matrix.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
A system according to claim 2 in which means are provided for moving labeled containers and the means include a switching means coming into play for a short period of time when a label is in a position to be imaged on the matrix, said switching means actuating electronic gating means for permitting pulses from the limiting and threshold circuits to pass to the digital comparator, the short period of time during which the gates are opened being sufficient to transmit digital pulses from all of the photocells of a matrix.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
A system according to claim 2 in which a portion of the area of symbols on the label carries symbols in one luminescent material and a portion in another, the luminescence from the two portions being different and the filter before the photocell matrix being in the form of a multizonal filter, the zones corresponding to the image area on the photocell matrix from each of the zones on the label in which the symbols of materials producing an image in electromagnetic radiation correspond to the transmission of the filter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3105908A Cited
US3225175A Cited
US3192505A Cited
US3480785A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-05 1974-10-05 1975-04-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-05 1978-10-05 1979-04-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-05 1982-10-05 1983-04-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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