← Back to Patent Explorer
US3572746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle stabilizer

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1968-05-23
•
Granted: 1971-03-30
•
Expires: 1988-05-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A stabilizing means for controlling the attitude of a vehicle having an oscillatable rear axle in which hydraulic jacks are mounted so as to operate between the vehicle body or frame and the oscillatable axle; the jacks are actuated in accordance with the fluid pressure received from a servovalve mounted on the axle.

Inventors

  • 👤 James P Mueller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:18
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G21/00; B60G21/02; B60G21/06; B60G21/073; B60G17/00; B60G17/005; B60G9/00; B60G9/02; B60G2200/00; B60G2200/30; B60G2200/32; B60G2204/00; B60G2204/40; B60G2204/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and wherein said valve means is a rotary servovalve having a Sleeve operatively connected to said axle and a spool operatively connected to said frame.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and wherein said valve means is a rotary servovalve having a Sleeve operatively connected to said axle and a spool operatively connected to said frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and wherein said valve means is a servovalve having a first portion fixed to said axle and a second portion fixed to said frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and wherein said valve means is a servovalve having a first portion fixed to said axle and a second portion fixed to said frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 159 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and further including means for transferring fluid from said valve means to said stabilizing means, and accumulator means operatively connected to said transfer means for accepting and replacing fluid displaced from said stabilizing means upon sudden pivotal movement of said axle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 159 words
In a vehicle having an oscillatable frame means pivotally mounted to an axle, stabilizing means mounted on said vehicle operatively connected between said frame and said axle, a fluid power source for powering said stabilizing means, means responsive to a side force exerted on said vehicle and which operatively connects said stabilizing means to said fluid power source to maintain a constant frame attitude relative to said axle, and means operatively connected between said power source and said stabilizing means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said power source when said axle is suddenly pivoted relative to said frame, and wherein said force responsive means comprises a valve means which directs hydraulic fluid to said stabilizing means, and further including means for transferring fluid from said valve means to said stabilizing means, and accumulator means operatively connected to said transfer means for accepting and replacing fluid displaced from said stabilizing means upon sudden pivotal movement of said axle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The vehicle of claim 3 wherein said shock blocking means comprises a check valve situated so as to block hydraulic fluid from traveling from said valve means to said fluid power source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vehicle of claim 4 wherein said valve means comprises a servovalve operatively fixed between said frame and said axle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicle of claim 5 wherein said servovalve is a rotary servovalve having a first part fixed to said axle and a second part fixed to said frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a vehicle having a frame, an axle, pivot means mounting sad frame to said axle for oscillatory movement, fluid controlled retractible and extendable stabilizing means deposed on either side of said pivot means connecting said frame and said axle for normally maintaining the same in substantial parallel relation, one to the other, one of said stabilizing means being retracted and one of said stabilizing means being extended in response to a side force being applied to said frame, a source of fluid, and fluid means interconnecting said source and said stabilizing means and being responsive to rotation of the frame due to said side force to cause the fluid to enter the retracted and extended stabilizing means to urge the same back to a position where the frame and axle are parallel one to the other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a vehicle having a frame, an axle, pivot means mounting sad frame to said axle for oscillatory movement, fluid controlled retractible and extendable stabilizing means deposed on either side of said pivot means connecting said frame and said axle for normally maintaining the same in substantial parallel relation, one to the other, one of said stabilizing means being retracted and one of said stabilizing means being extended in response to a side force being applied to said frame, a source of fluid, and fluid means interconnecting said source and said stabilizing means and being responsive to rotation of the frame due to said side force to cause the fluid to enter the retracted and extended stabilizing means to urge the same back to a position where the frame and axle are parallel one to the other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 74 words
The vehicle of claim 7 wherein the fluid means responsive to pivotal rotation of said frame comprises stabilizing means operatively connected between said frame and said axle, further including a valve means operatively connected between said frame and said axle, which valve means senses frame rotation and directs fluid from said fluid source to said stabilizing means such that said stabilizing means is powered to reestablish parallel relation between said frame and said axle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the means responsive to pivotal rotation further comprises a means for blocking road shock pressures from reaching said fluid power source operatively connected to said fluid power source, and accumulator means operatively connected to said stabilizing means for accepting and replacing fluid from said stabilizing means upon sudden pivotal movement of said axle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vehicle as claimed in claim 9 wherein said valve means comprises a servovalve with a first part fixed to said axle and a second part fixed to said frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2993706A Cited
US3143361A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-29 1974-09-28 1975-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-29 1978-09-28 1979-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-29 1982-09-28 1983-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag