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US3572740A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Collapsible sail-propelled vehicle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-10
•
Granted: 1971-03-30
•
Expires: 1990-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract An iceboat or a wheeled land yacht for use on a hard surface and propelled by a sail. A metal-tube frame of the vehicle is assembled using pivoted connections and easily releasable fasteners, permitting the frame to be quickly collapsed for compact shipment or storage. A cockpit is formed from a flexible and foldable material such as canvas which is suspended in hammock fashion within the frame. The frame includes a roll bar to provide protection for an occupant if the vehicle capsizes. The frame carries two aft-mounted wheels or runners, and a single wheel or runner is centrally and steerably mounted at a forward end of the frame. A mast and sail are secured to and extend above the frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald F Rypinski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:46
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B15/00; B62B15/001; B62B15/004; B62B15/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A sail-propelled vehicle for operation on a solid surface, comprising: a frame having an elongated rear lateral member, an elongated longitudinal member extending forwardly from the lateral member, first attachment means for releasably securing together the lateral and longitudinal members, a pair of rear struts secured adjacent opposite ends of the lateral member and extending toward each other and upwardly and forwardly from the lateral member, a forward strut secured adjacent a forward end of the longitudinal member and extending upwardly and rearwardly toward upper ends of the rear struts, and coupling means for securing together upper ends of the forward and rear struts; a seat member attached to the frame and arranged to support and occupant of the vehicle; a sail-carrying mast secured to and extending upwardly from the frame; and support means secured to and extending downwardly from the frame to support the vehicle for movement along the solid surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
A sail-propelled vehicle for operation on a solid surface, comprising: a frame having an elongated rear lateral member, an elongated longitudinal member extending forwardly from the lateral member, first attachment means for releasably securing together the lateral and longitudinal members, a pair of rear struts secured adjacent opposite ends of the lateral member and extending toward each other and upwardly and forwardly from the lateral member, a forward strut secured adjacent a forward end of the longitudinal member and extending upwardly and rearwardly toward upper ends of the rear struts, and coupling means for securing together upper ends of the forward and rear struts; a seat member attached to the frame and arranged to support and occupant of the vehicle; a sail-carrying mast secured to and extending upwardly from the frame; and support means secured to and extending downwardly from the frame to support the vehicle for movement along the solid surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 in which the frame includes a generally U-shaped roll bar with legs extending upwardly from the rear lateral member, second attachment means for releasably securing together the roll-bar legs and the lateral member, and a brace strut secured to and extending between the coupling means and an upper portion of the roll bar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 in which the support means comprises a pair of laterally spaced rear wheels rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the frame, and a front wheel steerably and roTatably mounted on the frame forwardly of the rear wheels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 in which the support means comprises first and second laterally spaced iceboat runners mounted on opposite sides of the frame, and a third iceboat runner mounted on the frame forwardly of the first and second runners.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
The vehicle defined in claim 2 in which the coupling means includes pivot means for pivotally securing together the forward, rear and brace struts, and further comprising second pivot means for pivotally securing together the forward strut and longitudinal member, and third attachment means for releasably securing together the rear struts and lateral member whereby the several strut members and the longitudinal member are foldable together to be oriented in parallel relation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 66 words
The vehicle defined in claim 5 in which the seat member is a flexible, foldable material defining a cockpit with a closed forward end for partially enclosing the vehicle occupant, and further comprising fourth attachment means for releasably securing the forward end of the cockpit to the frame, and fifth attachment means for releasably attaching the brace strut to the upper portion of the roll bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The vehicle defined in claim 5 and further comprising a selectably releasable mounting means for rotatably securing the mast to the frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicle defined in claim 2 in which the seat member is a flexible, foldable material formed to define a cockpit for partially enclosing the occupant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 174 words
A sail-propelled vehicle for operation on a solid surface, comprising: of rear secured adjacent a frame having an elongated rear lateral member, an elongated longitudinal member extending forwardly form the lateral member, first attachment means for releasably securing the longitudinal member to the lateral member between the ends of the lateral member a pair of rear struts secured adjacent opposite ends of the lateral member and extending toward each other and upwardly from the lateral member, a forward strut secured adjacent a forward end of the longitudinal member and extending upwardly toward upper ends of the rear struts, and coupling means for securing together upper ends of the forward and rear struts, the frame being collapsible for storage into a configuration in which the members and struts are oriented substantially parallel to each other; a foldable seat member attached to the frame and arranged to support an occupant of the vehicle; a sail secured to the frame; and support means secured to the frame to support the vehicle for movement along the solid surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 174 words
A sail-propelled vehicle for operation on a solid surface, comprising: of rear secured adjacent a frame having an elongated rear lateral member, an elongated longitudinal member extending forwardly form the lateral member, first attachment means for releasably securing the longitudinal member to the lateral member between the ends of the lateral member a pair of rear struts secured adjacent opposite ends of the lateral member and extending toward each other and upwardly from the lateral member, a forward strut secured adjacent a forward end of the longitudinal member and extending upwardly toward upper ends of the rear struts, and coupling means for securing together upper ends of the forward and rear struts, the frame being collapsible for storage into a configuration in which the members and struts are oriented substantially parallel to each other; a foldable seat member attached to the frame and arranged to support an occupant of the vehicle; a sail secured to the frame; and support means secured to the frame to support the vehicle for movement along the solid surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vehicle defined in claim 9 in which the seat member is a flexible material formed to define a cockpit for partially enclosing the occupant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
The vehicle defined claim 9 in which the support means comprises a pair of laterally spaced rear wheels rotatably mounted on the rear lateral member at opposite sides of the frame, and a single front wheel steerably and rotatably mounted on the frame forwardly of the rear wheels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
The vehicle defined in claim 11 in which the forward and rear struts are rigid, and further comprising a pair of stays respectively connected adjacent opposite ends of the lateral member and extending forwardly to be connected adjacent the forward end of the longitudinal member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR460911A Cited
FR1175929A Cited
US3084949A Cited
US3143357A Cited
US3402941A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-29 1974-09-28 1975-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-29 1978-09-28 1979-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-29 1982-09-28 1983-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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