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US3571708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage indicator and writing instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-02-10
•
Granted: 1971-03-23
•
Expires: 1989-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract A voltage indicating circuit integrated into a retractable-tip writing instrument.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bobby L Hurt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R1/00; G01R1/02; G01R1/06; G01R1/067; G01R1/06788

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
In a novel voltage indicator the combination comprising: electrically insulative elongated tubular housing means comprising first and second end sections releaseably joined in coaxial alignment and a viewing window disposed in at least one of said end sections; an electrically-conductive probe including a writing tip disposed within said first end section and reciprocatable between a position wherE said probe is fully housed within said first end section and nonavailable for establishing electrical contact with objects outside said first end section and a position where at least the writing tip of said probe is exposed exteriorly of said first end section; reciprocation means disposed within said second and section and adapted to selectively move said writing tip between its positions inside and outside said first end section; at least one electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means and extending exteriorly of said housing and adapted to be electrically grounded; and voltage-indicating circuit means including at least a resistor and a lamp electrically disposed between said probe and said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means with said lamp being viewable through said window in said housing, said lamp and said resistor including electrical contact means on their respective opposite ends and being disposed in end-to-end relationship with each other with releasable electrical contact therebetween, said lamp and resistor being disposed between said probe and said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means, thereby establishing electrical continuity between said probe and said electrically-conductive member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
In a novel voltage indicator the combination comprising: electrically insulative elongated tubular housing means comprising first and second end sections releaseably joined in coaxial alignment and a viewing window disposed in at least one of said end sections; an electrically-conductive probe including a writing tip disposed within said first end section and reciprocatable between a position wherE said probe is fully housed within said first end section and nonavailable for establishing electrical contact with objects outside said first end section and a position where at least the writing tip of said probe is exposed exteriorly of said first end section; reciprocation means disposed within said second and section and adapted to selectively move said writing tip between its positions inside and outside said first end section; at least one electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means and extending exteriorly of said housing and adapted to be electrically grounded; and voltage-indicating circuit means including at least a resistor and a lamp electrically disposed between said probe and said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means with said lamp being viewable through said window in said housing, said lamp and said resistor including electrical contact means on their respective opposite ends and being disposed in end-to-end relationship with each other with releasable electrical contact therebetween, said lamp and resistor being disposed between said probe and said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means, thereby establishing electrical continuity between said probe and said electrically-conductive member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The voltage indicator of claim 1 wherein said probe comprises a replaceable tubular metallic ink cartridge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said lamp contacts the nonwriting end of said ink cartridge in sliding electrical connection therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The voltage indicator of claim 1 wherein said probe, lamp, resistor and reciprocation means are coaxially aligned within said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The voltage indicator of claim 1 wherein the electrical connection between said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means and its neighboring circuit components possesses rotational and longitudinal freedoms of movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
The voltage indicator of claim 1 wherein said resistor is disposed between said lamp and said electrically-conductive member associated with said reciprocation means, said resistor including an elongated electrical contact extending from one end thereof in the direction of said electrically-conductive member, and said electrically-conductive member comprising an elongated electrical contact disposed in sliding contact with said elongated electrical contact of said resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1650779A Cited
US2204136A Cited
US2261320A Cited
US2477642A Cited
US2474073A Cited
US2536577A Cited
US2542478A Cited
US2639318A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-22 1974-09-21 1975-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-22 1978-09-21 1979-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-22 1982-09-21 1983-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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