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US3570522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydraulic pressure modulating transmission control system

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1969-02-10
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Granted: 1971-03-16
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Expires: 1989-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract A hydraulic transmission control system, having speed selector valves for providing hydraulic fluid to selectively actuate speed and directional gear clutches and a pressure modulating valve for modulating pressure rise of hydraulic fluid, to control fluid pressure and fluid flow. A differential valve associated therein and having differential fluid pressure regulator means to provide fluid to the directional selector valve at a differentially constant lower pressure compared with main rail fluid pressure, the differential valve also having: a safety reset valve and safety react delay orifice for preventing actuation of a directional gear clutch after a startup with the controls inadvertently out of neutral gear; quick dumping check valve means for insuring proper operation of the pressure modulation valve; modulating valve means for eliminating or reducing hydraulic fluid pressure peaks; and throttle means for reducing refilling time for the directional gear clutches. The above combination provides a preferred environment for a modulating valve in a transmission control system, the modulating valve including a load piston and spool reciprocably arranged in a bore with spring means interacting between the spool and load piston, a pressure modulating chamber being formed in the bore on one side of the load piston, the load piston and bore cooperating to form a relief passage in combination with the modulating chamber upon modulation of fluid in the chamber to a selected pressure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joachim Horsch
  • 👤 David S Ohaver

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:27
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/04; F16H61/06; F16H61/065; F16H61/02; F16H61/0262; F16H2716/00; F16H2716/04; F16H2716/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2559; Y10T137/2574; Y10T137/2579; Y10T137/2605; Y10T137/7722; Y10T137/7781; Y10T137/7784; Y10T137/7787; Y10T137/7788

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A pressure modulating valve for a transmission control system, comprising a spool and load piston both reciprocally mounted in a bore formed by a valve housing, the spool and load piston forming a modulation chamber in the bore with spring means arranged for interaction between the spool and the load piston, the spool being arranged to regulate flow of main rail fluid from a fluid source across the bore between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet in the housing, another inlet means being formed through the housing to communicate main rail fluid from said source and to control spool positioning, a third fluid inlet formed in the housing to communicate main rail fluid from said source to the modulation chamber, the load piston being responsive to main rail fluid in the modulation chamber for interacting with the spring means and spool to control main rail fluid pressure, the load piston having a port for communicating fluid from the modulation chamber with a fluid drain and thereby serving as a relief valve when the pressure of the main rail fluid reaches a selected maximum value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A pressure modulating valve for a transmission control system, comprising a spool and load piston both reciprocally mounted in a bore formed by a valve housing, the spool and load piston forming a modulation chamber in the bore with spring means arranged for interaction between the spool and the load piston, the spool being arranged to regulate flow of main rail fluid from a fluid source across the bore between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet in the housing, another inlet means being formed through the housing to communicate main rail fluid from said source and to control spool positioning, a third fluid inlet formed in the housing to communicate main rail fluid from said source to the modulation chamber, the load piston being responsive to main rail fluid in the modulation chamber for interacting with the spring means and spool to control main rail fluid pressure, the load piston having a port for communicating fluid from the modulation chamber with a fluid drain and thereby serving as a relief valve when the pressure of the main rail fluid reaches a selected maximum value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The pressure modulation valve of claim 1 wherein the load piston and spool are arranged for interaction as a relief type valve, the load piston having a tubular portion extending toward the spool for receiving a portion of the spring means with the relief port being radially formed in the tubular portion of the load piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 139 words
A pressure modulating valve for modulating main rail fluid to a selected maximum pressure in a hydraulic system, comprising a housing having a bore, a spool and a load piston being reciprocally mounted in the bore, spring means being arranged for interaction between the spool and load piston, the spool cooperating with inlet and outlet means in the housing for regulating flow of the fluid across the bore, a fluid modulating chamber being defined in the bore on one end of the load piston, means for communicating main rail fluid to the modulating chamber, the load piston interacting with the spool through the spring means and with the pressure of the main rail fluid for controlling main rail fluid pressure in the modulating chamber, means being formed through the housing to communicate main rail fluid and control spool position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 139 words
A pressure modulating valve for modulating main rail fluid to a selected maximum pressure in a hydraulic system, comprising a housing having a bore, a spool and a load piston being reciprocally mounted in the bore, spring means being arranged for interaction between the spool and load piston, the spool cooperating with inlet and outlet means in the housing for regulating flow of the fluid across the bore, a fluid modulating chamber being defined in the bore on one end of the load piston, means for communicating main rail fluid to the modulating chamber, the load piston interacting with the spool through the spring means and with the pressure of the main rail fluid for controlling main rail fluid pressure in the modulating chamber, means being formed through the housing to communicate main rail fluid and control spool position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA634835A Cited
US2395941A Cited
US2570317A Cited
US2694406A Cited
US3106934A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-15 1974-09-14 1975-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-15 1978-09-14 1979-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-15 1982-09-14 1983-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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