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US3569943A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable speed line adapter

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1969-04-02
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Granted: 1971-03-09
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Expires: 1989-04-02
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Abstract

Abstract A variable speed line adapter for receiving start-stop data transmission is normally set for reception at one speed and will examine the starting characters of received data at that speed. If the first received character is not a complete and valid starting character for the initial receiver speed, a shift is made to another receiver speed and the next data character examined. By a proper selection of starting characters, the adapter may be switched from one speed range to another until the line adapter is set to receive at the speed of the transmitted signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Mackie
  • 👤 Eugene E Mallar Jr
  • 👤 Robert F Steen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:11
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F13/00; G06F13/38; G06F13/382; G06F13/385; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/08; G06Q20/20; G06Q20/203

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
In a line adapter for communication systems of the start-stop type wherein a character is represented by a signal having a plurality of selectively coded bits preceded by a start bit and followed by a stop bit and wherein terminals transmitting character signals at different speeds may be selectively connected to a line adapter, the combination of: a plurality of oscillators, one for each of said different speeds; gating means to pass the output of each of said oscillators to a common line adapter control lead; signal decoding means initiated by reception of said start bit and controlled by the oscillator signals on said control lead; initializing means to set said gating means to pass a predetermined one of said oscillator outputs to said control lead; character control devices to indicate when a stop bit should be present in a received character transmitted at the transmission rate of said predetermined oscillator output; and a gating means control circuit activated by said character control devices to prevent alteration of said gating means if said received character signal is at a stop bit level or to alter said gating means to pass the output of a different oscillator to said control lead if said character signal is not at a stop bit level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a line adapter for communication systems of the start-stop type wherein a character is represented by a signal having a plurality of selectively coded bits preceded by a start bit and followed by a stop bit and wherein terminals transmitting character signals at different speeds may be selectively connected to a line adapter, the combination of: a plurality of oscillators, one for each of said different speeds; gating means to pass the output of each of said oscillators to a common line adapter control lead; signal decoding means initiated by reception of said start bit and controlled by the oscillator signals on said control lead; initializing means to set said gating means to pass a predetermined one of said oscillator outputs to said control lead; character control devices to indicate when a stop bit should be present in a received character transmitted at the transmission rate of said predetermined oscillator output; and a gating means control circuit activated by said character control devices to prevent alteration of said gating means if said received character signal is at a stop bit level or to alter said gating means to pass the output of a different oscillator to said control lead if said character signal is not at a stop bit level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
A line adapter as recited in claim 1 wherein: said gating means comprises a plural state circuit; said gating means control circuit comprises a bistable device initially set to one stable state; a circuit gated by said bistable device when in said one state to change the state of said plural state circuit if the received character signal does not have a stop bit when sampled by said character control devices; and another circuit to set said bistable device to its other state if the sampled character signal does have a stop bit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a line adapter for communications of the start-stop type in which a character is represented as a predetermined number of selectively variable bits preceded by a start bit and followed by a stop bit and wherein any one of a plurality of terminals transmitting at different rates may be connected to a line adapter, the combination of: a plurality of adapter timing circuits, one for each of said different rates; gating means to pass the timing signals on one of said timing circuits to a common timing lead; an adapter initiating means to set said gating means to pass a predetermined one of said timing signals to said timing lead; a transmission rate detecting device set by said initiating means and activated by reception of a start bit of a character to enable selection of one of said timing signals for control of said line adapter by indicating the time for reception of the stop bit of a character transmitted at the rate corresponding to said predetermined one of said timing signals; means under control of said initiating means and said rate detecting device to test for the occurrence of a stop bit; and gating control means activated when said controlled means does not detect a stop bit to set said gating means to pass the timing signals corresponding to the transmission rate of the character representations being received.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a line adapter for communications of the start-stop type in which a character is represented as a predetermined number of selectively variable bits preceded by a start bit and followed by a stop bit and wherein any one of a plurality of terminals transmitting at different rates may be connected to a line adapter, the combination of: a plurality of adapter timing circuits, one for each of said different rates; gating means to pass the timing signals on one of said timing circuits to a common timing lead; an adapter initiating means to set said gating means to pass a predetermined one of said timing signals to said timing lead; a transmission rate detecting device set by said initiating means and activated by reception of a start bit of a character to enable selection of one of said timing signals for control of said line adapter by indicating the time for reception of the stop bit of a character transmitted at the rate corresponding to said predetermined one of said timing signals; means under control of said initiating means and said rate detecting device to test for the occurrence of a stop bit; and gating control means activated when said controlled means does not detect a stop bit to set said gating means to pass the timing signals corresponding to the transmission rate of the character representations being received.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3247488A Cited
US3302182A Cited
US3390379A Cited
US3434117A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-08 1974-09-07 1975-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-08 1978-09-07 1979-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-08 1982-09-07 1983-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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