← Back to Patent Explorer
US3569665A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fixed temperature, rapid response, high energy heating device

Assignee: Armstrong World Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1969-03-28
•
Granted: 1971-03-09
•
Expires: 1989-03-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A rapid response heating device employing a heat funneling principle combined with minimal thermal resistances for attaining heat fluxes up to 50 kw/ft2 and for maintaining a fixed temperature at the output working surface despite large changes in thermal load. The device is heated with an electric foil heater having its power input regulated by a control device responsive to temperature changes within said device and has a large heat input area as compared with a small heat output area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nathaniel E Hanger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:30
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A fixed temperature, rapid response, heating device having a heat flux output in the range of 10 to 50 kw./ft.2, comprising a generally rectangular bar-shaped body having its width dimension parallel to the direction of heat flow through said body and perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of said body as defined by its length and thickness, said body having a width:thickness ratio in the range of 1:1 to 5:1 and having a thermal conductivity at least 1,000 B.t.u.-in./hr.-ft.2-* F., a serpentine foil electric heater substantially covering at least the major surfaces of said body for supplying heat thereto, an electrically insulating film positioned between and adhesively secured to said foil heater and said body, the total thickness of the film and adhesive layers bearing a ratio to the effective thermal conductivity of said layers in the range of 0.0002 to 0.02 hr.-ft.2-* F./B.t.u. a heat output work-contacting area, smaller than the cross-sectional area, along one longitudinal edge of said body, a temperature detecting means embedded in said body, and a proportional controller means responsive to changes in said temperature detecting means adapted to vary the power input to said foil heater to maintain a fixed temperature at said output area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A fixed temperature, rapid response, heating device having a heat flux output in the range of 10 to 50 kw./ft.2, comprising a generally rectangular bar-shaped body having its width dimension parallel to the direction of heat flow through said body and perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of said body as defined by its length and thickness, said body having a width:thickness ratio in the range of 1:1 to 5:1 and having a thermal conductivity at least 1,000 B.t.u.-in./hr.-ft.2-* F., a serpentine foil electric heater substantially covering at least the major surfaces of said body for supplying heat thereto, an electrically insulating film positioned between and adhesively secured to said foil heater and said body, the total thickness of the film and adhesive layers bearing a ratio to the effective thermal conductivity of said layers in the range of 0.0002 to 0.02 hr.-ft.2-* F./B.t.u. a heat output work-contacting area, smaller than the cross-sectional area, along one longitudinal edge of said body, a temperature detecting means embedded in said body, and a proportional controller means responsive to changes in said temperature detecting means adapted to vary the power input to said foil heater to maintain a fixed temperature at said output area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The heating device of claim 1 wherein said body is copper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The heating device of claim 2 wherein said copper body is chromium plated to control the oxidation of said copper body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The heating device of claim 1 wherein an abrasion resistant layer is fastened to the output work-contacting area, said abrasion resistant layer, including said fastening means therefor, having a thickness to thermal conductivity ratio in the range of 0 to 0.005 hr.-ft.2-* F./B.t.u.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heating device of claim 4 wherein said abrasion resistant layer comprises replaceable tungsten carbide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heating device of claim 1 wherein said serpentine electric heater is stainless steel foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heating device of claim 1 wherein said electrically insulating film is a polyimide film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
The heating device of claim 1 including an electrical insulating film adhesively bonded to the outer surface of said foil heater to lessen the danger of electrical shocks from said foil heater and further including a thermal insulation layer fastened over said electrical insulating film of said foil heater to lessen the danger of burns from said foil heater.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1137573A Cited
US1609920A Cited
US3118042A Cited
US3444456A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-08 1974-09-07 1975-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-08 1978-09-07 1979-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-08 1982-09-07 1983-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag