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US3567880A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Submarine signalling device and fail-safe switch

Assignee: Solvay Solutions UK Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-05-13
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Granted: 1971-03-02
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Expires: 1989-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract A submarine detonation device comprises a sea water switch and/or a fail-safe switch. The sea water switch comprises an anode, a cathode and a floodable interelectrode interspace. The fail-safe switch comprises two terminals held in nonoperative position by the field of a magnet, which magnet is retained in position by a water-soluble retaining plug. On submersion the retaining plug disintegrates so allowing displacement of the magnet by a displacing means and consequent transposition of the terminals into an operative position under the influence of a spring means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Malcolm George Palmer
  • 👤 Frederick Arthur Ridgway
  • 👤 Edwin Leslie Minshull Roberts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:00
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C11/00; F42C11/001; F42C11/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
For use in a submarine signalling device having a battery, a detonator, a pressure switch means operatively connected in a series electrical circuit, and a sea water switch comprising a housing means and an anode and a cathode in said housing means electrically connected to said electrical circuit and electrically interconnectable through an interspace floodable via orifices in said housing means: the improvement comprising a fail-safe switch comprising a container means having orifices, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to said battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug means whereby on immersion of the fail-safe switch water enters through said orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
For use in a submarine signalling device having a battery, a detonator, a pressure switch means operatively connected in a series electrical circuit, and a sea water switch comprising a housing means and an anode and a cathode in said housing means electrically connected to said electrical circuit and electrically interconnectable through an interspace floodable via orifices in said housing means: the improvement comprising a fail-safe switch comprising a container means having orifices, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to said battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug means whereby on immersion of the fail-safe switch water enters through said orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 191 words
For use in a submarine signalling device having a battery, a detonator, and a pressure switch means operatively connected in a series electrical circuit: the improvement which comprises a fail-safe switch for connection to said battery so as to render said circuit inoperative when said fail-safe switch is operative, said fail-safe switch comprising a container means, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to said battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug, whereby on immersion of the device water enters through orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 191 words
For use in a submarine signalling device having a battery, a detonator, and a pressure switch means operatively connected in a series electrical circuit: the improvement which comprises a fail-safe switch for connection to said battery so as to render said circuit inoperative when said fail-safe switch is operative, said fail-safe switch comprising a container means, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to said battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug, whereby on immersion of the device water enters through orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said fail-safe switch is adapted for series connection and wherein said electric terminals are out of contact when in operative position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 143 words
A fail-safe switch comprising a Container means, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to a battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug means whereby on immersion of the device water enters through orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 143 words
A fail-safe switch comprising a Container means, two electric terminals in said container means for electrical connection to a battery, a permanent magnet magnetically influencing said electric terminals to maintain them in nonoperative position, a spring-loading means urging said electrical terminals to an operative position, a plug means maintaining said magnet in said position, said plug means being constructed of a material which disintegrates upon contact with sea water over a specified time period, and a displacing means urging said magnet in the direction of said plug means whereby on immersion of the device water enters through orifices in said container means and disintegrates said plug means over said specified time period thereby allowing displacement of said magnet by action of said displacing means and consequent translation of said electric terminals to an operative position under the action of said spring loading means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A fail-safe switch as claimed in claim 4 wherein said container means is sealed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A fail-safe switch as claimed in claim 5 wherein the electric terminals are metal strip members and said spring-loading means is provided by a tension existing in at least one of said strip members when said terminals are in nonoperative position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said fail-safe switch is adapted for series connection and wherein said electric terminals are out of contact when in operative position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said plug means of said fail-safe switch comprises potassium bromide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A fail-safe switch as claimed in claim 4 wherein said displacing means is a spring.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A fail-safe switch as claimed in claim 4 wherein said plug means comprises potassium bromide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-01 1974-08-31 1975-03-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-01 1978-08-31 1979-03-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-01 1982-08-31 1983-03-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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