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US3566983A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical level compensator for precision and fine balances

Assignee: Sartorius Werke GmbH
•
Filing: 1969-10-06
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Granted: 1971-03-02
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Expires: 1989-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract A level compensator for a precision and fine balance comprising a balance frame, a balance beam, a support for said beam, a microscale provided on the beam, a screen, and a projection apparatus for the reproduction of a section of the microscale on said screen. The level compensator comprises a pendulum provided on the balance frame for automatic level compensation. The support axis of the pendulum is arranged parallel to the support axis of the balance beam. A light reflecting member is situated on the pendulum and deflects the projection light beam. The center of gravity of the pendulum lies above an imaginary horizontal plane comprising the pendulum support axis and a spring arrangement acts on the balance frame and on the pendulum beyond the support axis thereof whereby the torque exerted by the spring arrangement on the pendulum counteracts the torque brought about by the center of gravity of the pendulum. The center of gravity of the pendulum lies laterally above the support axis of the pendulum. An adjusting weight is adjustable in relation to the support axis of the pendulum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ludwig Weickhardt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01G; G01G23/00; G01G23/18; G01G23/32; G01G1/00; G01G1/02; G01G1/16; G01G1/18; G01G1/24; G01G23/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A level compensator for precision and fine balances comprising a balance frame, a balance beam, a support for said beam, a microscale provided on the beam, a screen and a projection apparatus for the reproduction of a section of the microscale on said screen, the level compensator comprising a pendulum on said balance frame, the support axis of the pendulum being arranged parallel to the support axis of said support of said beam, a light reflecting member on the pendulum which deflects the projection light beam, the center of gravity of the pendulum lying above in imaginary horizontal plane comprising the pendulum support axis, and a spring arrangement which acts on the balance frame and on the pendulum beyond the support axis thereof whereby the torque exerted by it on the pendulum counteracts the torque brought about by the center of gravity of the pendulum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A level compensator for precision and fine balances comprising a balance frame, a balance beam, a support for said beam, a microscale provided on the beam, a screen and a projection apparatus for the reproduction of a section of the microscale on said screen, the level compensator comprising a pendulum on said balance frame, the support axis of the pendulum being arranged parallel to the support axis of said support of said beam, a light reflecting member on the pendulum which deflects the projection light beam, the center of gravity of the pendulum lying above in imaginary horizontal plane comprising the pendulum support axis, and a spring arrangement which acts on the balance frame and on the pendulum beyond the support axis thereof whereby the torque exerted by it on the pendulum counteracts the torque brought about by the center of gravity of the pendulum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light reflecting member is a mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of gravity of the pendulum lies laterally above the support axis of the pendulum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is arranged on the pendulum an adjusting weight which is adjustable in relation to the support axis of the pendulum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a setting device arranged between one end of said spring and its point of application, the setting device acting in the longitudinal direction of the spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a diaphragm situated on the pendulum and swingable jointly with the pendulum transversely to the projection light beam in a path near the microscale or the projecting apparatus in such a manner that it interrupts the light beam upon an impermissibly severe tilting of the balance about an axis parallel to the beam axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the diaphragm is designed as a diaphragm formed with a slot which extends in the longitudinal direction of the scale lines of the microscale.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A level compensator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the effective width of the slot is adjustable for adaptation to the permissible limit of error of the balance.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR501633A Cited
US2244523A Cited
US3150730A Cited
US3458003A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-01 1974-08-31 1975-03-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-01 1978-08-31 1979-03-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-01 1982-08-31 1983-03-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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