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US3566857A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-heating container

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-04-14
•
Granted: 1971-03-02
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Expires: 1989-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract A package product is completely ensealed within a container formed of heat-conducting material and joined along its upper rim to the upper edge of a shell to thus be disposed within the upper portion of said shell. The shell, preferably, has the same cross sectioned configuration as the body of said container, the configuration of said shell being larger than that of said container body so as to provide an air gap therebetween. The shell is provided with vents communicating with said air gap, and the bottom of said shell is enclosed by an end structure supporting interiorally of the shell a supply of fuel preferably in solid form. Surrounding said shell and substantially coextensive therewith is a slideably fitted sleeve formed of heat insulating material provided with ports near its bottom edge. In the normal position of the sleeve relative to the shell, the ports or vents in each are covered by the structure of the other. To prepare the package for its heating function, the sleeve is displaced relatively to the shell either downwardly or circumferentially a sufficient distance to fully expose the ports or vents in both the sleeve and shell which complete an air circulation path through the shell after its bottom end closure is ruptured, the fuel ignited and the package placed to rest on any suitable flat surface. To extinguish, the sleeve and the shell are displaced relative to each other to close the ports and thus shut off any air to the fuel supply.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dan M Price

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 13:25
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/30; B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/34; B65D81/3484

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat conductive packaging material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having a bottom end closure and an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end, when in an upright position, the body of said container in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicating with said gap to enable to escape of air from said shell; and a supply of fuel disposed within the opposite lower end of said shell body and supported by said bottom end closure below said container, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat to the body of said container and the product contained therein, said bottom end closure having a removable section manually severable therefrom to form a rupture through which air may enter into said shell, and including means operatively associated with said removable section and activated by the severance of said section from said bottom end closure for igniting said fuel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat conductive packaging material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having a bottom end closure and an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end, when in an upright position, the body of said container in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicating with said gap to enable to escape of air from said shell; and a supply of fuel disposed within the opposite lower end of said shell body and supported by said bottom end closure below said container, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat to the body of said container and the product contained therein, said bottom end closure having a removable section manually severable therefrom to form a rupture through which air may enter into said shell, and including means operatively associated with said removable section and activated by the severance of said section from said bottom end closure for igniting said fuel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said igniting means comprises a self-contained igniter adapted to reach ignition temperature when abraded with a friction-providing surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said igniting means is adapted to be abraded by a friction surface disposed on the inner surface of said removable section when said section is severed from said bottom end closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The invention according to claim 1 including a bottom end closure for said shell supporting said fuel within the shell, said end closure having a rotatable section manually rotatable to form an aperture therein through which air may enter said shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention according to claim 1 including means operatively associated with said rotatable section and activated by the rotation of said section for igniting said fuel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 281 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat-conductive packaging material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end; when in an upright position, the body of said container is in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicated with said gap to enable escape of air from said shell end; a supply of fuel disposed within the opposite lower end of said shell body and below said container, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat to the body of said container and the product contained therein; and a sleeve of heat insulating material surrounding the body of said shell and slideably fitted thereon, said sleeve being displaceable relative to said shell from a normal position coextensive with said shell body in which position the sleeve covers the vents formed in said shell body, to a displaced position wherein said vents are uncovered wherein said sleeve, when in its displaced position and resting upright on a flat supporting surface, constitutes a stand for holding said shell upright in elevated relation to said supporting surface and wherein said sleeve is formed with ports adjacent its lower edge to admit air for circulation through said shell when said sleeve is serving as a stand for said shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 281 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat-conductive packaging material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end; when in an upright position, the body of said container is in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicated with said gap to enable escape of air from said shell end; a supply of fuel disposed within the opposite lower end of said shell body and below said container, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat to the body of said container and the product contained therein; and a sleeve of heat insulating material surrounding the body of said shell and slideably fitted thereon, said sleeve being displaceable relative to said shell from a normal position coextensive with said shell body in which position the sleeve covers the vents formed in said shell body, to a displaced position wherein said vents are uncovered wherein said sleeve, when in its displaced position and resting upright on a flat supporting surface, constitutes a stand for holding said shell upright in elevated relation to said supporting surface and wherein said sleeve is formed with ports adjacent its lower edge to admit air for circulation through said shell when said sleeve is serving as a stand for said shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention according to claim 6 wherein said ports are covered by the body of said shell when said sleeve is in its normal position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention according to claim 6 wherein the outer surface of said sleeve is capable of being printed upon to enable use of said sleeve as a label for the contained product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 217 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat conductive package material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end, when in an upright position, the body of said container in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicated with said gap to enable escape of air from said shell; flame-confining means disposed within the lower end of said shell body and below said container for confining and directing flame to the bottom portion of said container; a supply of fuel disposed within said flame-confining means, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat through the body of said container and the product contained therein; and wherein said flame confining means is a funnel and wherein said fuel is positioned at the lower end thereof, said funnel comprises a flexible wire gauge having its upper edge extending inwardly toward the center thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 217 words
Packaging means adapted for heating a product packaged therein comprising: a container having a tubular body fabricated from heat conductive package material and provided with a top end closure for sealing said product within said container; a shell having an elongated tubular body fabricated from a heat-resistant packaging material and supporting within its upper end, when in an upright position, the body of said container in inwardly spaced relation to the body of said shell to define an air gap therebetween, said shell body being formed with vents communicated with said gap to enable escape of air from said shell; flame-confining means disposed within the lower end of said shell body and below said container for confining and directing flame to the bottom portion of said container; a supply of fuel disposed within said flame-confining means, said fuel when ignited causing heated air to circulate upwardly within said shell into contact with the body of said container and thence out through said vents and in so doing conveying heat through the body of said container and the product contained therein; and wherein said flame confining means is a funnel and wherein said fuel is positioned at the lower end thereof, said funnel comprises a flexible wire gauge having its upper edge extending inwardly toward the center thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention according to claim 9 wherein the lower portion of said funnel is attached to receive igniting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2581131A Cited
GB191424009A Cited
CH96165A Cited
FR580829A Cited
US2036611A Cited
US2584040A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-01 1974-08-31 1975-03-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-01 1978-08-31 1979-03-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-01 1982-08-31 1983-03-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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