US3566099A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light projection assembly
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1968-09-16
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Granted: 1971-02-23
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Expires: 1988-09-16
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for projecting a beam of uniformly polarized light. A planar reflective-transmissive polarizer in combination with a quarter-wave plate is used in front of a reflector. The polarization component initially rejected by the polarizer is reflected or backscattered rather than being absorbed. Its polarization azimuth is altered by the quarter-wave plate and reflector to match that of the initially transmitted polarization component. Therefore, substantially all light emitted by the apparatus''s source is eventually projected outwardly, uniformly polarized.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert S Makas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/28; G02B27/283; F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/12; F21S41/135
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
Apparatus for projecting polarized light, comprising: a concave light reflector having an open mouth; a light source positioned within said reflector, said light source directing rays of light both directly from said source and indirectly off said reflector toward said open mouth of said reflector; a reflective-transmissive polarizer, configured in thin sheet form, positioned over said open mouth of said reflector, the reflecting components thereof being arranged generally orthogonal to the direction of said light rays passing through said open mouth, for linearly polarizing and transmitting one component of light incident thereon and for linearly polarizing and reflecting backwardly another component of said incident light, the two components having opposite polarization characteristics; and a quarter-wave plate located directly behind said polarizer for circularly polarizing said reflected component as it is reflected backward through said plate toward said concave reflector whereupon being reflected thEreby said reflected component suffers a reversal of polarization characteristics and is directed back through said quarter-wave plate and converted thereby to linearly polarized light with the same polarization characteristics as said transmitted component and is transmitted by said thin reflective-transmissive polarizer, the two components reinforcing one another resulting in a beam of substantially uniformly polarized light emanating from said apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
Apparatus for projecting polarized light, comprising: a concave light reflector having an open mouth; a light source positioned within said reflector, said light source directing rays of light both directly from said source and indirectly off said reflector toward said open mouth of said reflector; a reflective-transmissive polarizer, configured in thin sheet form, positioned over said open mouth of said reflector, the reflecting components thereof being arranged generally orthogonal to the direction of said light rays passing through said open mouth, for linearly polarizing and transmitting one component of light incident thereon and for linearly polarizing and reflecting backwardly another component of said incident light, the two components having opposite polarization characteristics; and a quarter-wave plate located directly behind said polarizer for circularly polarizing said reflected component as it is reflected backward through said plate toward said concave reflector whereupon being reflected thEreby said reflected component suffers a reversal of polarization characteristics and is directed back through said quarter-wave plate and converted thereby to linearly polarized light with the same polarization characteristics as said transmitted component and is transmitted by said thin reflective-transmissive polarizer, the two components reinforcing one another resulting in a beam of substantially uniformly polarized light emanating from said apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light reflector is parabolic in shape and said light source is located at the focus thereof so that light from said source which is reflected off said reflector is directed toward the open mouth of said reflector in rays parallel with one another and the optic axis of said reflector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The polarized light-projecting apparatus described in claim 1 wherein said reflective-transmissive polarizer is of the diffusion type which scatters the reflected polarization component backwardly through said quarter-wave plate toward said reflector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The polarized light-projecting apparatus described in claim 1 wherein said reflective-transmissive polarizer is of the interference type which specularly reflects the reflected polarization component backwardly through said quarter-wave plate toward said reflector.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2748659A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-02-22 | 1974-08-24 | 1975-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | 1979-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-02-22 | 1982-08-24 | 1983-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |