US3565014A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic tortilla-making machines
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-10-03
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Granted: 1971-02-23
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Expires: 1988-10-03
Abstract
Abstract The invention concerns an automatic tortilla-making machine which has a hopper with two rolls therebeneath that turn in opposed directions. One of the rolls is provided with diametrically opposed pistons operating within cylinders formed in the roll to receive dough from the hopper. The piston head is formed with an outer surface corresponding to the curvature of the roll so that when the dough is received in the cylinder, the piston head can push the formed dough to the surface of the roll where it is removed from the roll by a knifelike device and drops to a conveyor. A flour spraying device is provided for each of the rolls to prevent sticking of the dough to the rollers.
Inventors
- 👤 Fausto Celorio Mendoza
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:48
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21C; A21C11/00; A21C11/004; A21C11/008; A21C5/00; A21C5/02; A21C5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
In an automatic dough processing machine for making formed articles of dough, especially tortillas: a frame, a pair of rolls in said frame having their axes in parallel spaced relation in a horizontal plane and rotatable in a direction to cause their sides facing each other to move downwardly, a hopper in said frame above said rolls for feeding dough downwardly to the space between the rolls, radial cylinder means in at least one of said rolls, piston means axially moveable in said cylinder means between an outer position wherein the outer end of the piston means is substantially flush with the surface of said one roll and an inner position wherein the outer end of said piston means is spaced inwardly from the surface of said one roll a distance about equal to the thickness of the article to be formed in the machine, said rolls substantially touching where nearest each other so the dough between the rolls will be pressed into and confined to said cylinder means, a knife in said frame adjacent the surface of said one roll and located at a point about the periphery of said one roll which is spaced from the region where the surfaces of said rolls commence to separate a distance such that the action of gravity on the said piston means in a said cylinder means which is approaching said knife will urge the piston means toward its outer position and in which position of the piston means said knife can dislodge the formed dough article from the roll, and a conveyor in said frame at a level lower than that of said rolls to receive the dough articles dislodged by said knife.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
In an automatic dough processing machine for making formed articles of dough, especially tortillas: a frame, a pair of rolls in said frame having their axes in parallel spaced relation in a horizontal plane and rotatable in a direction to cause their sides facing each other to move downwardly, a hopper in said frame above said rolls for feeding dough downwardly to the space between the rolls, radial cylinder means in at least one of said rolls, piston means axially moveable in said cylinder means between an outer position wherein the outer end of the piston means is substantially flush with the surface of said one roll and an inner position wherein the outer end of said piston means is spaced inwardly from the surface of said one roll a distance about equal to the thickness of the article to be formed in the machine, said rolls substantially touching where nearest each other so the dough between the rolls will be pressed into and confined to said cylinder means, a knife in said frame adjacent the surface of said one roll and located at a point about the periphery of said one roll which is spaced from the region where the surfaces of said rolls commence to separate a distance such that the action of gravity on the said piston means in a said cylinder means which is approaching said knife will urge the piston means toward its outer position and in which position of the piston means said knife can dislodge the formed dough article from the roll, and a conveyor in said frame at a level lower than that of said rolls to receive the dough articles dislodged by said knife.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 1, which includes biasing means operable for biasing said piston means in the radially outward direction of said one roll as the piston means approach said second knife.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 2 in which said piston means are in the form of at least one pair of diametrically opposite pistons fixedly interconnected to move in unison and each occupying its said inner position when the other occupies its said outer position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 3 in which said biasing means comprises resilient roller means arranged in said frame in pressure engagement with the surface of said one roll at a region diametrically opposite the region of said one roll which is just ahead of said second knife.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 4, which includes flour spraying devices in said frame located at the tops of said rolls to supply flour thereto prior to the surfaces of said rolls approaching each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 1 which includes means foR adjusting said knife radially relative to said roll.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 1, which includes plates at the ends of said rolls preventing escape of dough laterally from said rolls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 7, which includes spring means biasing said plates toward the adjacent ends of said rolls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
89 words
A dough processing machine according to claim 1 in which both of said rolls have the said cylinder means and piston means therein, said rolls being of the same size and geared together to rotate in unison, and the cylinder means and piston means of the respective rolls presenting themselves alternately to the space between the rolls where the dough is pressed into said cylinder means, each said roll also having a said knife for dislodging the formed dough articles therefrom so the articles will drop to said conveyor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1857927A
Cited
US3326144A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-02-22 | 1974-08-24 | 1975-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | 1979-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-02-22 | 1982-08-24 | 1983-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |