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US3564268A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Document verifier using photovoltaic cell with light sensitive bars

Assignee: STANDARD CHANGE MAKERS Inc
•
Filing: 1969-06-27
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Granted: 1971-02-16
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Expires: 1989-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A dollar bill verifier including a photovoltaic cell having light sensitive bars approximately the same width as the black grid lines on the bill. An amplifier receives the output of the cell and couples it through a potentiometer to a Schmitt trigger. The Schmitt trigger is coupled through a differentiator, integrator and potentiometer to a switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert T Bayne
  • 👤 James S Nawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:37
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/06; G07D7/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
A document verification system comprising a light source; a photovoltaic cell formed in approximately the same pattern as the document to be verified; and means for causing relative movement between the document, the cell and the light source, said document including a plurality of bars, said photovoltaic cell also including a plurality of similar bars of light-sensitive material of the same relative size and spacing as the bars of the documents, said bars being separated by non-light-sensitive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 78 words
A document verification system comprising a light source; a photovoltaic cell formed in approximately the same pattern as the document to be verified; and means for causing relative movement between the document, the cell and the light source, said document including a plurality of bars, said photovoltaic cell also including a plurality of similar bars of light-sensitive material of the same relative size and spacing as the bars of the documents, said bars being separated by non-light-sensitive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said bars are parallel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising a fiber optics image conduit positioned between the light source and the cell and conducting an image of the document from the document to the cell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 83 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 2 wherein said cell includes a flat chip of silicon doped with P- and N-type impurities, said flat chip being doped with one of said types of impurities therethrough, said chip having a photosensitive surface thereon formed by the other of said types of impurities fused into the one type impurity chip, said chip being etched at selected portions of said surface to remove portions of said photosensitive surface providing said pattern of photosensitive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 2 additionally comprising first means for receiving the output Of said cell and for converting those portions thereof which are above a given amplitude into pulses of constant voltage of varying time duration which is determined by the time that said portions are above said amplitude, second means for differentiating the output of said first means to produce for each input pulse an output pulse that is constant in amplitude and time duration, integrating means for counting the output pulses of said differentiating means and producing an output directly proportional to the number of second means output pulses, and switch means receiving the output of said integrating means and arranged to be turned on by an output of given amplitude from said integrating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 109 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for causing relative movement comprises a spring and a pair of limit stops and a cart, said cell being mounted on said cart, said limit stops being spaced apart a fixed distance, one of said limit stops normally acting to hold said cart at a first position, said one stop being movable to permit said cart to move from said first position to a second position under the action of the spring, said first and second positions being a given distance apart so that the travel of said cart between said positions is always the same distance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 6 additionally comprising a fiber optics image conduit mounted on said cart and positioned between the light source and the cell and conducting an image of the document from the document to the cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 5 additionally comprising a potentiometer coupling the output of said cell to the input of said first means and making possible adjustment of said given amplitude of the first means so that said first means will respond to a signal of the amplitude produced by a worn old genuine document but will not respond to lesser amplitudes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 8 additionally comprising a potentiometer coupling said integrating means to said switch and making possible adjustment of the number of pulses from said integrating means required to turn on said switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
A document verification system comprising a photovoltaic cell, a light source, said photovoltaic cell including means for comparing a pattern of the document with the document itself to provide a variation in light to said cell, first means for receiving the output of said cell and for converting those portions thereof which are above a given amplitude into pulses of constant voltage of varying time duration which is determined by the time that said portions are above said amplitude, second means for differentiating the output of said first means to produce for each input pulse an output pulse that is constant in amplitude and time duration, integrating means for counting the output pulses of said differentiating means and producing an output directly proportional to the number of second means output pulses, and switch means receiving the output of said integrating means and arranged to be turned on by an output of given amplitude from said integrating means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 157 words
A document verification system comprising a photovoltaic cell, a light source, said photovoltaic cell including means for comparing a pattern of the document with the document itself to provide a variation in light to said cell, first means for receiving the output of said cell and for converting those portions thereof which are above a given amplitude into pulses of constant voltage of varying time duration which is determined by the time that said portions are above said amplitude, second means for differentiating the output of said first means to produce for each input pulse an output pulse that is constant in amplitude and time duration, integrating means for counting the output pulses of said differentiating means and producing an output directly proportional to the number of second means output pulses, and switch means receiving the output of said integrating means and arranged to be turned on by an output of given amplitude from said integrating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 65 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 10 additionally comprising a potentiometer coupling the output of said cell to the input of said first means and making possible adjustment of said given amplitude of the first means so that said first means will respond to a signal of the amplitude produced by a worn old genuine document but will not respond to lesser amplitudes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A document verification system as defined in claim 11 additionally comprising a potentiometer coupling said integrating means to said switch and making possible adjustment of the number of pulses from said integrating means required to turn on said switch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US303176A Cited
US3206606A Cited
US3158748A Cited
US3188475A Cited
US3370986A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-15 1974-08-17 1975-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-15 1978-08-17 1979-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-15 1982-08-17 1983-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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