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US3561424A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Food warming by exothermic reaction

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-09-15
•
Granted: 1971-02-09
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Expires: 1989-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract A food warmer for packaged food substances in which two sacks of ingredients are packaged in one chamber and the package of food is placed in an adjacent chamber. Prongs on the second container pierce both sacks so that water in one sack is released to moisten a dry material such as lime in the other sack to generate an exothermic reaction sufficient to create enough warm vapor to surround the heat the package.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony C Failla

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 16:50
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
A food warmer for a food containing package, said warmer comprising a first container for heat generating elements, a second container for said package and a closure for said second container, said first container comprising a base and sidewall structure forming a fuel chamber having an open side, said heat generating elements comprising a first sealed sack of fracturable film material containing normally dry particles which have an exothermic reaction in the presence of moisture and a second sealed sack of fracturable film material containing water, said sacks being packed adjacent each other in said fuel chamber, said second container comprising a wall structure forming a work chamber having a first opening for reception of the package and a second opening in substantial alignment with the open side of the fuel chamber, complementary progressive engaging means respectively on said first and second containers and piercing means on said second container of length sufficient to progress from a position clear of said sacks when said engaging means is in an initial stage of engagement to a position wherein both said sacks are pierced whereby to enable generation and confinement of hot vapor in the work chamber when the work chamber is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
A food warmer for a food containing package, said warmer comprising a first container for heat generating elements, a second container for said package and a closure for said second container, said first container comprising a base and sidewall structure forming a fuel chamber having an open side, said heat generating elements comprising a first sealed sack of fracturable film material containing normally dry particles which have an exothermic reaction in the presence of moisture and a second sealed sack of fracturable film material containing water, said sacks being packed adjacent each other in said fuel chamber, said second container comprising a wall structure forming a work chamber having a first opening for reception of the package and a second opening in substantial alignment with the open side of the fuel chamber, complementary progressive engaging means respectively on said first and second containers and piercing means on said second container of length sufficient to progress from a position clear of said sacks when said engaging means is in an initial stage of engagement to a position wherein both said sacks are pierced whereby to enable generation and confinement of hot vapor in the work chamber when the work chamber is closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A food warmer as in claim 1 wherein there is a flexible bag in said work chamber forming a separator between the wall of the work chamber and said food containing package.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A food warmer as in claim 1 wherein there is an exterior supporting means on said second container for holding said second container during the warming cycle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A food warmer as in claim 1 wherein said progressive engaging means is a threaded connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A food warmer as in claim 1 wherein said progressive engaging means is a sliding bell and spigot joint.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
A food warmer as in claim 1 wherein said piercing means comprises at least one prong having a point on a free end located within said second opening and a shoulder on said piercing means at a location adapted to support said food containing package.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A food warmer as in claim 6 wherein said shoulder is of variable scope adapted to support food containing packages of variable length and diameter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 123 words
A food warmer for a food containing package, said warmer comprising container means having a fuel chamber for heat generating elements and a work chamber for said package, a first sealed sack of fracturable film material containing normally dry particles which have an exothermic reaction in the presence of moisture and a second sealed sack of fracturable film material containing water, said sacks being packed adjacent each other in said fuel chamber, a lid hinged to said container means, said lid having a closed position sealing said work chamber, and a piercing prong on said lid at a location removed from engagement with said sacks and having a location in piercing engagement with both said sacks when said lid is in closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 123 words
A food warmer for a food containing package, said warmer comprising container means having a fuel chamber for heat generating elements and a work chamber for said package, a first sealed sack of fracturable film material containing normally dry particles which have an exothermic reaction in the presence of moisture and a second sealed sack of fracturable film material containing water, said sacks being packed adjacent each other in said fuel chamber, a lid hinged to said container means, said lid having a closed position sealing said work chamber, and a piercing prong on said lid at a location removed from engagement with said sacks and having a location in piercing engagement with both said sacks when said lid is in closed position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2733710A Cited
GB285511A Cited
US2300793A Cited
US2582865A Cited
US2850006A Cited
US2916886A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-08 1974-08-10 1975-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-08 1978-08-10 1979-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-08 1982-08-10 1983-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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