← Back to Patent Explorer
US3560682A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vacuum interrupter with shunting main contact structure and series disconnecting contact structure

Assignee: Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
•
Filing: 1966-11-07
•
Granted: 1971-02-02
•
Expires: 1986-11-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A vacuum-type circuit interrupter is provided having an electrically shunting main contact structure, comprising two spaced main stationary contacts associated therewith, and located externally of the vacuum envelope. The spaced main stationary contacts are electrically connected to the opposite terminals of the vacuum interrupter unit. A movable main bridging contact electrically bridges the two spaced main stationary contacts in the closed-circuit position of the device to carry heavy current loads and to thereby relieve the duty imposed upon the separable contacts of the vacuum interrupter unit. Additionally, the movable main bridging contact separates from one of said two spaced stationary main contacts to provide a series disconnecting gap for more adequately withstanding high voltages in the open-circuit position of the device. An operating mechanism is provided including a rotatable crank arm having the pivotal point of attachment of the moving contact of the vacuum interrupter unit positioned more closely to the axis of rotation of the crank arm than is the pivotal point of attachment of the movable main bridging contact. This varies the distance of opening travel between the two contacts. A lostmotion connection if provided between the operating link for the vacuum interrupter unit and a member secured to the movable operating rod of the vacuum-interrupter unit. This is released by camming at the end of the opening stroke to permit reclosure of the separable contacts of the vacuum interrupter unit by spring means. The disconnecting gap may be provided with a plurality of contiguous insulating plates to provide a corrugated internal surface for a greater electrical creepage path across the series disconnecting gap in the open-circuit position of the interrupting device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner Kohler
  • 👤 Hans-Joachim Grunefeld

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:04
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H33/00; H01H33/60; H01H33/66; H01H33/666; H01H33/6661; H01H33/02; H01H33/04; H01H33/12; H01H33/121; H01H33/122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A circuit-interrupting device including a vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit having a pair of spaced first terminals and a pair of separable interiorly disposed contacts one of which is movable, a main shunting contact structure shunting said unit and having a pair of spaced stationary main shunting contacts respectively connected at all times to said first terminals of said unit and a movable main bridging contact member electrically bridging said spaced stationary main shunting contacts in the closed position of the device, a series disconnecting contact structure in series with said unit and having one of said spaced stationary shunting contacts which is connected to said one movable contact of the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit as one of its disconnecting terminals and said movable bridging contact member as another movable disconnecting terminal, and means involving a continuous progressive opening movement of said movable bridging contact member for first opening the main shunting contact structure prior to opening of the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit and subsequently opening said series disconnecting contact structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A circuit-interrupting device including a vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit having a pair of spaced first terminals and a pair of separable interiorly disposed contacts one of which is movable, a main shunting contact structure shunting said unit and having a pair of spaced stationary main shunting contacts respectively connected at all times to said first terminals of said unit and a movable main bridging contact member electrically bridging said spaced stationary main shunting contacts in the closed position of the device, a series disconnecting contact structure in series with said unit and having one of said spaced stationary shunting contacts which is connected to said one movable contact of the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit as one of its disconnecting terminals and said movable bridging contact member as another movable disconnecting terminal, and means involving a continuous progressive opening movement of said movable bridging contact member for first opening the main shunting contact structure prior to opening of the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit and subsequently opening said series disconnecting contact structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said last-mentioned means effects reclosure of the contacts of the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit in the fully open-circuit position of the device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said last-mentioned means includes a rotatable crank arm, first linkage means connected to said rotatable crank arm and vacuum contacts, second linkage means connected to said movable contact, and the pivotal point of the first linkage means to the axis of rotation being more close than the pivotal point of the second linkage means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination according to claim 3 wherein the first linkage means comprises a lost-motion connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein a cast resin insulating body is used to support the vacuum-type circuit-breaker unit and the main contact structure and the series disconnecting contact structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 122 words
In combination, a vacuum breaker unit including separable contacts electrically connected at all times to a pair of stationary main shunting contacts disposed in atmosphere, a movable shunting bridging contact member separable from one of said stationary main shunting contacts and sliding on a second stationary main shunting contact, a disconnecting contact structure in atmosphere in series with said unit and including said movable shunting bridging contact member as one terminal and said second stationary main shunting contact as another terminal, and operating means effecting a continuous opening movement of said main contact member for first providing a gap between said main stationary shunting contacts and then opening the separable contacts of said unit and finally opening said series disconnecting contact structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 122 words
In combination, a vacuum breaker unit including separable contacts electrically connected at all times to a pair of stationary main shunting contacts disposed in atmosphere, a movable shunting bridging contact member separable from one of said stationary main shunting contacts and sliding on a second stationary main shunting contact, a disconnecting contact structure in atmosphere in series with said unit and including said movable shunting bridging contact member as one terminal and said second stationary main shunting contact as another terminal, and operating means effecting a continuous opening movement of said main contact member for first providing a gap between said main stationary shunting contacts and then opening the separable contacts of said unit and finally opening said series disconnecting contact structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combinAtion according to claim 6, wherein said operating means includes a lost-motion linkage connected to the vacuum-breaker unit to obtain the right sequence of contact opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination according to claim 7, wherein the lost-motion linkage is freed to obtain contact reclosure of the vacuum breaker unit at the end of the opening operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination according to claim 8, wherein a rotatable crank-arm is used having the vacuum breaker linkage closer to the axis of rotation than the movable contact connection.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2469203A Cited
US2838636A Cited
US3268696A Cited
US3399286A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-01 1974-08-03 1975-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-01 1978-08-03 1979-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-01 1982-08-03 1983-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag