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US3559753A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Percussion tool

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-05-21
•
Granted: 1971-02-02
•
Expires: 1989-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract A percussion tool such as an air hammer having a springsupported mounting for the operating chisel in which said chisel is adjustably affixed to the center of said spring to permit a setting for an ideal cyclic rhythm of tool operation and in which the tool has sound deadening or absorption components throughout the tool to provide a minimum of noise during operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ilmar Meri
  • 👤 Richard J Dorsey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:33
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25D; B25D17/00; B25D17/11; B25D17/12; B25D9/00; B25D9/06; B25D9/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S173/00; Y10S173/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A percussive tool which includes a rigid body portion having a central piston chamber with a piston, said piston connected through a first central bore to a piston rod, and a percussive chamber into which the piston rod extends, a second central bore extending from said percussive chamber to one end of said rigid body to support the shank of a chisel that is mounted to abut with said piston rod, said piston chamber being connected at the top and at the bottom to an air line, said air line provided with a reversing valve that is automatically actuated with the full movement of the piston to direct a flow of compressed air supplied to said percussive tool to provide a rhythmic oscillation of said piston, said piston rod abutting and driving said chisel downward for the full stroke of said piston, said chisel connected to a spring at about its center, said spring held in a stationary-supported position by a cagelike structure that is affixed to the lower end of said rigid body, said spring absorbing the shock of the downward stroke of the chisel and with its compression providing the power to return said chisel to position the end of the chisel in the percussion chamber for the next cycle of movement of the driving piston rod, a hand operated valve and a handle for holding and controlling the operation of said tool and an exhaust line connected to said piston chamber to empty the area above or below said piston when said piston completes its stroke upward and downward.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
A percussive tool which includes a rigid body portion having a central piston chamber with a piston, said piston connected through a first central bore to a piston rod, and a percussive chamber into which the piston rod extends, a second central bore extending from said percussive chamber to one end of said rigid body to support the shank of a chisel that is mounted to abut with said piston rod, said piston chamber being connected at the top and at the bottom to an air line, said air line provided with a reversing valve that is automatically actuated with the full movement of the piston to direct a flow of compressed air supplied to said percussive tool to provide a rhythmic oscillation of said piston, said piston rod abutting and driving said chisel downward for the full stroke of said piston, said chisel connected to a spring at about its center, said spring held in a stationary-supported position by a cagelike structure that is affixed to the lower end of said rigid body, said spring absorbing the shock of the downward stroke of the chisel and with its compression providing the power to return said chisel to position the end of the chisel in the percussion chamber for the next cycle of movement of the driving piston rod, a hand operated valve and a handle for holding and controlling the operation of said tool and an exhaust line connected to said piston chamber to empty the area above or below said piston when said piston completes its stroke upward and downward.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a percussive tool according to claim 1 in which said rigid body is comprised of a nylon body sheathed in a metal shell and said piston chamber is provided with a steel liner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
In a percussive tool according to claim 1 in which the absorption spring is connected to the chisel with an adjustable connection to raise or lower the central support of said chisel and adjust the rhythmic operation of the chisel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 88 words
In a percussive tool according to claim 1 in which sound and vibration absorbing material are used which include a rubber air supply line and exhaust line and a rubber collar around the tip of said chisel where the piston rod abuts with it on its power stroke downward and a lining within said percussion chamber to surround both the lower end of said piston rod and the upper end of said chisel and a pair of rubber washer supports for the top and bottom of said spring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
In a percussive tool according to claim 1 in which said cagelike supporting structure for said shock-absorbing spring is threadably secured to said tool and adjustable to increase the power return of said chisel when said spring''s elasticity relaxes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-01 1974-08-03 1975-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-01 1978-08-03 1979-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-01 1982-08-03 1983-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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