US3559628A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internal combustion engine
Assignee: TRIANGLE RESEARCH Inc
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Filing: 1969-08-05
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Granted: 1971-02-02
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Expires: 1989-08-05
Abstract
Abstract An internal combustion engine generally comprising an elongated engine housing provided with a combustion chamber at each end thereof separated by a fuel induction and compression chamber therebetween, a power shaft centrally mounted for rotation in the engine housing and extending the length thereof through the chambers, and opposed slidable piston means mounted around the power shaft for slidable movement therealong.
Inventors
- 👤 Luther Evan Boldery
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:08
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B71/00; F01; F01B; F01B3/00; F01B3/0002; F01B3/0005; F01B3/04; F02B75/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
593 words
An internal combustion engine, which comprises: a. an elongated engine housing, said housing being provided with a combustion chamber at each end thereof separated by a fuel induction and compression chamber therebetween; b. a power shaft centrally mounted for rotation in said housing and extending the length thereof through said chambers, at least one end of said power shaft being provided with extension means connecting said power shaft to any desired apparatus, the portions of said power shaft at either end of said induction and compression chamber being provided with identical grooves extending therearound, and the portion of said power shaft within each said combustion chamber being provided at each end thereof in each said chamber with at least one air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recess, said recesses being on opposite sides of said power shaft, said air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recesses on the portion of said power shaft in one of said combustion chambers being arranged with respect to each other in like manner to said air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recesses on that portion of said power shaft in the other one of said combustion chambers; c. opposed slidable piston means mounted around said power shaft in said engine housing, said piston means comprising: i. a pressure sealed power piston mounted around said power shaft for slidable movement therealong substantially the length of one of said combustion chambers; ii. a pressure sealed induction and compression piston mounted around said power shaft for slidable movement therealong in said induction and compression chamber; iii. a nonsealEd camming piston mounted around said power shaft between said power piston and said induction and compression piston, said camming piston being provided with lug means which is slidably received within one of said grooves on said power shaft; and iiii. means connecting said power piston, said induction and compression piston and said camming piston for movement together, whereby as said opposed piston means move toward and away from each other, said lug means of said camming pistons in said grooves of said power shaft cause said shaft to rotate; d. spark ignition means located at either end of each one of said combustion chambers; e. air and fuel mixture inlet means and exhaust means at either end of each one of said combustion chambers, said air and fuel mixture inlet means and said exhaust means communicating with said inlet and exhaust recesses on said power shaft as said power shaft rotates; f. carburetor means communicating with said induction and compression chamber, whereby when said power pistons fire away from each other, air and fuel mixture from said carburetor means is inducted into said induction and compression chamber; g. reservoir means communicating with said induction and compression chamber, whereby as said power pistons fire toward each other said air and fuel mixture in said induction and compression chamber is initially compressed by said pressure sealed induction and compression pistons and forced into said reservoir means, said reservoir means also communicating with said fuel, inlet means, whereby as each said inlet and exhaust recess on said power shaft communicates with said air and fuel mixture inlet means, initially compressed air and fuel mixture from said reservoir means enters said combustion chambers, where it is further compressed by said power pistons and where said spark ignition means causes ignition thereof, first on one side of each said power piston and then on the other side thereof; h. means for lubricating said internal combustion engine; and i. means for cooling said internal combustion engine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
593 words
An internal combustion engine, which comprises: a. an elongated engine housing, said housing being provided with a combustion chamber at each end thereof separated by a fuel induction and compression chamber therebetween; b. a power shaft centrally mounted for rotation in said housing and extending the length thereof through said chambers, at least one end of said power shaft being provided with extension means connecting said power shaft to any desired apparatus, the portions of said power shaft at either end of said induction and compression chamber being provided with identical grooves extending therearound, and the portion of said power shaft within each said combustion chamber being provided at each end thereof in each said chamber with at least one air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recess, said recesses being on opposite sides of said power shaft, said air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recesses on the portion of said power shaft in one of said combustion chambers being arranged with respect to each other in like manner to said air and fuel mixture inlet and exhaust recesses on that portion of said power shaft in the other one of said combustion chambers; c. opposed slidable piston means mounted around said power shaft in said engine housing, said piston means comprising: i. a pressure sealed power piston mounted around said power shaft for slidable movement therealong substantially the length of one of said combustion chambers; ii. a pressure sealed induction and compression piston mounted around said power shaft for slidable movement therealong in said induction and compression chamber; iii. a nonsealEd camming piston mounted around said power shaft between said power piston and said induction and compression piston, said camming piston being provided with lug means which is slidably received within one of said grooves on said power shaft; and iiii. means connecting said power piston, said induction and compression piston and said camming piston for movement together, whereby as said opposed piston means move toward and away from each other, said lug means of said camming pistons in said grooves of said power shaft cause said shaft to rotate; d. spark ignition means located at either end of each one of said combustion chambers; e. air and fuel mixture inlet means and exhaust means at either end of each one of said combustion chambers, said air and fuel mixture inlet means and said exhaust means communicating with said inlet and exhaust recesses on said power shaft as said power shaft rotates; f. carburetor means communicating with said induction and compression chamber, whereby when said power pistons fire away from each other, air and fuel mixture from said carburetor means is inducted into said induction and compression chamber; g. reservoir means communicating with said induction and compression chamber, whereby as said power pistons fire toward each other said air and fuel mixture in said induction and compression chamber is initially compressed by said pressure sealed induction and compression pistons and forced into said reservoir means, said reservoir means also communicating with said fuel, inlet means, whereby as each said inlet and exhaust recess on said power shaft communicates with said air and fuel mixture inlet means, initially compressed air and fuel mixture from said reservoir means enters said combustion chambers, where it is further compressed by said power pistons and where said spark ignition means causes ignition thereof, first on one side of each said power piston and then on the other side thereof; h. means for lubricating said internal combustion engine; and i. means for cooling said internal combustion engine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said cooling system means comprises a plurality of tubes within said power shaft and running the length thereof through said combustion chambers and said induction and compression chamber, and at least one coolant reservoir communicating with said tubes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein coolant reservoirs are located adjacent each one of said combustion chambers, and wherein said power shaft extends therethrough and is provided with apertures therein which communicate between said coolant reservoirs and said tubes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein a pump is associated with one of said coolant reservoirs to continually circulate said coolant throughout said tubes and said reservoirs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said lubricating means for said engine comprises: a. a longitudinal lubricating shaft within said power shaft, said lubricating shaft being provided with groove means on the surface thereof extending for its entire length; b. a lubricating reservoir communicating with said groove means on said lubricating shaft; c. a plurality of lubricating ports in said power shaft which communicate with said groove means on said lubricating shaft; d. means to impart longitudinal back and forth movement to said longitudinal shaft; and e. means to maintain a desired pressure level within said lubricating reservoir; whereby as said lubricating shaft moves back and forth within said power shaft, lubricating fluid from said lubricating reservoir fills said groove means on the surface of said lubricating shaft and said lubricating ports in said power shaft communicate with said groove means so that the surface of said power shaft is lubricated to aid movement of said piston means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
An internal combustion engine accordiNg to claim 5, wherein said groove means comprise a longitudinal groove extending the length of said lubricating shaft, said longitudinal groove being interrupted on its course by V-shaped drillings, whereby said lubricating ports in said power shaft are aligned with said V-shaped drillings, said ports are in the closed position and combustion chamber gases are precluded from escaping into said lubricating reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means to impart movement to said lubricating shaft comprises a camming surface on one end of said power shaft which revolves therewith and which moves said lubricating shaft in one direction within said power shaft, and spring means associated with said lubricating shaft to move said lubricating shaft in a direction opposite to said movement by said camming surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means to maintain a desired pressure in said lubricating reservoir comprises a pliable air filled tube located within said lubricating reservoir which maintains a continuous and constant pressure against said lubricating fluid therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said carburetor means includes a vacuum valve actuated by said pressure sealed induction and compression pistons to admit air and fuel mixture from said carburetor means into said induction and compression chamber as said piston means move away from each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said reservoir means includes a pressure valve actuated by said initially compressed air and fuel mixture when said piston means move toward each other and said pressure sealed induction and compression pistons initially compress the air and fuel mixture within said induction and compression chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein each said spark means comprises a spark plug, an electrical contact point leading thereto, and means on said power shaft for camming said contact point to instigate said spark and fire one of said combustion chambers on one side of said power piston as said power shaft revolves.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-02-01 | 1974-08-03 | 1975-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-02-01 | 1978-08-03 | 1979-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-02-01 | 1982-08-03 | 1983-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |